A. ones B. those C. these D. that
衔接训练
一、单项选择
1,The weather in Guangzhou is better than ____in Shenyang.
A. that B. it C. this D. one
2._______have a racing bicycle.
A.Each B. Each of us C.Every of us D. We each
3.My bike is broken.May I borrow_________?
A. you B. yourself C. yours D.your
4. I bought _______exercise books with _______money.
A. a few; a few B. a few; a little C. a little ; a few .D. a little; a little
5.---_____is he?
He is a bus driver.
A.Who B. Which C. That D. What
6.--- ________hat is this ?
----It’s________.
A.Whose;me B. Who; mine C. Whom; his D.Whose; mine
7.He has ________to tell us.
A. something important B. important something
C. anything useful D. useful nothing
8. _____of the teachers are OK in our school.
A. Every B. Each C. Either D. All
9. Of the three foreigners, one is from London,and _____are from thexUSA.
A.two others B.the other two C.. another two D. the both
10. ---Which would you like,sir,tea or coffee?
---I don’t mind.______is OK.
A. Either B. Neither C. Any D. Both
11. ________of us has read the newspaper,so we know nothing about it.
A.Some B. Both C. None D. All
12. He is not a warm-hearted man, so _____people can get on well with hm.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
七、冠词
1.什么是冠词?
冠词是一种虚词,它置于名词前,帮助说明名词的含义。本身没有意义,不可单独使用,只能和名词连用。英语中的冠词分不定冠词a/an和定冠词the两种。
2.不定冠词的含义和主要用法
不定冠词a/an通常泛指同类事物中的某一个(位、块、片……)。其中,a用在辅音音素开头的单词前,如a book; an用在元音音素开头的单词前,如an orange. 不定冠词主要有以下四种用法:
(1) 指人或事物的某一种类。
It’s a basketball. A horse is a useful animal. This is an interesting movie.
(2) 表示“一”这个数量,但数的概念没有 强烈。
She has a small nose and long hair.
(3)指某人或某物,但不具体说明是何人或何物。
His grandfather is an old man . There is an eraser on the desk.
(4)用于一些固定短语中,如:a few,a little,a lot of 等。
3. 定冠词的含义和主要用法
定冠词the通常对所修饰的名词有指定作用,表示“这(那)个”,“这(那)些”。
定冠词主要有以下用法:
(1) 特指某(些)人或某(些)事物
The girl in an orange dress is my sister.
(2) 指谈话双方都知道的人或物
Please look at the blackboard.
(3) 指上文提过得人或物
I went to the People’s Park yesterday. The park is beautiful.
(4) 指世界上独一无二的事物
The sun is bigger than the earth.
(5) 用在序数词和形容词最高级前
Gao Shan lives on the fifth floor.
(6) 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前
the Great Wall,the Palace Museum
(7) 用在江、河、湖、海等专有名词前
the Changjiang River , the Yellow River
(8) 用在姓氏的复数形式前指一家
The Browns are very friendly.
(9) 用在乐器名称前 Can Tom play the violin?
(10)用在一些习惯用语中 in the morning,/afternoon/evening,in the end
4.什么叫零冠词?什么情况下不用冠词?
有些情况下,名词前面可以不用冠词。
(1) 专有名词前
He went ti Nanjing three days ago.
(2) 月份、周日、节日、季节前
He was born on July1st,1990.
(3) 三餐名词前
Liu Tao has lunch at school.
(4) 球类运动名称前
Mr Brown plays tennis very well.
(5) 职位、头衔和称呼语等名词前
Mum! Where are my shoes?
(6) 复数名词表示一类人或事物时
I like potatoes.
(7) 语言、学科等名称前
We have Math four times a week.
(8) 两个词义相同或相近的名词连用时
He works hard day and night.
(9) 名词前已经有作定语的指示代词、物主代词和不定代词时
This book is interesting.
(10) 泛指人类时
Man can’t live without air.
(11) 用在固定词组中 go to school,by train,in hospital,at night.
例题引路
单项选择
1.He give my sister _______usefil book yesterday.
A. an B. a C. / D. the
2.My brother is_______honest boy,so he has many friends.