初中英语基础知识_第5页

　　Yao Ming is one of the most famous basketball players in NBA.

　　7. 常见形容词的反义词，你记住了吗?

　　bad---good better---worst best----worst big---small/little beautiful---ugly black---white busy—free cheap---expensive clean—dirty clever---foolish

　　cloudy----sunny cool—warm cold---hot dangerous---safe dark---bright/light dry---wet early---late easy—difficult east—west far---near sunny---rainy first---last happy---unhappy/sad hard---soft ill---healthy/well light---heavy more---less/few most---least/fewest old---new old—young poor—rich quiet---noisy same—different short---long short---tall slow---quick small---big/large/great strong---weak thin---fat thin---thick

　　例题引路

　　一、单项选择

　　1.I have_______to do today.I couldn’t help you now.

　　A. anything important B. something important

　　C. important nothing D. important something

　　2.---Is chemistry more difficult than physics?

　　---No, chemistry isn’t as _____as physics.

　　A.easy B. easier C. difficult D. more difficult

　　二、同义句转换。

　　1.Liu T ao is not as strong as Gao Shan.

　　.Liu T ao is______ ________ Gao Shan.

　　Gao Shan.is ______ ______ Liu T ao.

　　2.David is the tallest student in his class.

　　.David is_____than______ _____ _____ in his class.

　　衔接训练

　　一、用所给词的适当形式填空。

　　1.Of the three girls,I found Millie is the _________(clever).

　　2.There are ________(few)people here today than yesterday.

　　3.My sister is two years________(old)than I .

　　4.Jane’s parents have four daughters, and she is the ________(young)child.

　　5.The _________(cheap)things are not always the worst ones.

　　6.The short one is ____________(expensive)of the five.

　　7.The boy is not so _________(interesting)as his brother.

　　8. She will be much _________(happy)in her new house.

　　二、单项选择

　　1.He feels______today than yesterday.

　　A. tired B .more tired C. more tireder D. much tired

　　2.Of the two toys,the child chose________.

　　A. the more expensive one B. one most expensive

　　C. a least expensive D.the most expensive of them

　　3.The line is ____than that one.

　　A. more longer B. not longer C. much more longer D. many more longer

　　4.The book is _______of the three.

　　A. thinner B . the thinner C .more thinner D. the thinnest

　　5.She looks ______than she is.

　　A. the more older B, very older C. much older D. more older

　　6. The garden is becoming _______.

　　A. more and more beautiful B. more beautiful and beautiful

　　C. more beautiful and more D. more beautiful and beautifuler

　　7._______hurry, _______speed.

　　A. More; less B. Much; little C. The more; the less D. The much; the little

　　8 Looking ______at his mother, the little boy looked_____.

　　A. happy;good B. happy; well C. sad; sadly D. sadly; sad

　　三、根据汉语提示完成句子。

　　1.这本书跟那本书一样有趣。

　　This book is ____ __________ ________that one.

　　2.这个故事不如那个有趣。

　　This story is ______ ________than that one.

　　3.今天比昨天冷得多。

　　It is _________ ________ today _______ it was yesterday.

　　4.他对英语越来越感兴趣。

　　He is becoming ______ ________ _______ ______ in English.

　　5.他吃得越多，就越胖。

　　_______ _______ he eats , _______ _______he gets.

　　6.他比我大两岁。

　　He is______ _______ _______ than I.

　　四、副词

　　1.什么是副词?

　　副词是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句的词，以说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。

　　We should listen to our teachers carefully.

　　In spring , I can see flowers everywhere.

　　2.副词的种类有哪些?

　　(1)方式副词，如quickly,neatly,happily

　　(2)地点、方位副词，如here,away,outside,west

　　(3)时间副词，如yesterday,already,just,now,before,later,often,sometimes

　　(4)强调副词，very,too,even,only,

　　4.副词在句中的位置和排列顺序

　　(1)时间、地点副词，小在前，大在后。