(5) 其他介词
1of It was the beginning of the term..
2like Like many children of her age,Ding Ding is a Young Pioneer.
3as She works as a waitress in a restaurant.
4against He is sitting against the tree. Are you against me?
5about He likes reading books about history. What about your family?
6for Do you know what he comes here for?
衔接训练
单项选择
1.Children get gifts ____Christmas and _____their birthdays.
A. on ; on B. at ; on C. in ; in D. in ; on
2. Mike does his exercises_______seven ____the evening .
A. on; to B. by ; of C. at ; in D. at ; on
3. _____a cold winter morning, I met her in the street.
A. In B. On C. At D. For
4. He often goes _____school _____six thirty ____the morning.
A. for ; to ; in B. for ; at ; to C. to ; for; at D. to ; at ; in
5. The doctor worked ______five hours _____a rest.
A. for; with B. on ; without C. about ; having D. for ; without
6. The teacher is coming back ________an hour.
A. after B. for C. in D. before
7. I don’t like to sit _____Tom’s right. I would like to sit ____the back row.
A. on ; in B. in ; on C. on ; at D. at ; on
8 . The apple is ______the tree and the cat is ____the tree ,too.
A. on ; in B. on ; on C. in ; on D. in ; in
9.Lucy sits _____the third row ,_____Jim’s left.
A. on ; on B. in ; at C. at ; in D. in ; on
10. They are waiting _______a bus ________the bus stop.
A. for ; in B. on ; at C. for ; at D. with ; at
九、 连词
一、概说
连词是一种虚词，用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子，在句子中不单独用作句子成分。连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子，如and, but, or, for等;从属连词主要引出名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等)和状语从句(时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句等)，引出名词性从句的连词如that, whether等，引出状语从句的连词如when, because, since, if 等。
二、并列连词的用法
◆ 1. 表示转折关系的并列连词有but, yet ，however等。如：
I like apples ,but my sister likes oranges.= Ilike apples ,however, my sister likes oranges.
He said he was our friend, yet he wouldn’t help us. 他说他是我们的朋友，但却不肯帮助我们。◆ 2. 表示因果关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有 for, so 等。如：
The child had a bad cough, so his mother took him to the doctor. 这孩子咳得很利害，所以他妈妈带他去看医生。
You are supposed to get rid of carelessness, for it often leads to serious errors. 你们一定要克服粗枝大叶，因为粗枝大叶常常引起严重的错误。
注意：for表示结果通常不能放句首，也不能单独使用。
◆ 3. 表示并列关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有 and , or , either…or , neither…nor , not only…but (also) , both…and , as well as 等。如：
He didn’t go and she didn’t go， either. 他没去，她也没去。
The weather is mild today; it is neither hot nor cold. 今天天气很温暖，不冷也不热。
Both New York and London have traffic problems. 纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。
It is important for you as well as for me. 这对你和对我都很重要。
People who are either under age or over age may not join the army. 年龄不到或者超龄的人都不得参军。
三、从属连词的用法
◆ 1. 引导时间状语从句的从属连词
(1) 表示“当…时候”或“每当”的时间连词。主要的 when, while, as, whenever。如：
Don’t talk while you’re eating. 吃饭时不要说话。
Vegetables are best when they are fresh. 蔬菜新鲜时最好吃。
He came just as I was leaving. 我正要走时他来了。
(2) 表示“在…之前(或之后)”的时间连词。主要的有before, after。如：
Try to finish your work before you leave. 离开前设法把工作做完。
After we have finished tea, we will sit on the grass. 喝完茶之后我们将坐在草地上。
(3) 表示“自从”或“直到”的时间连词。主要的有since, until, till。如：
She’s been playing tennis since she was eight. 她从八岁起就打网球了。
He didn’ leave until the rain stopped.
Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you. (谚)不要无事惹事。
(4) 表示“一…就”的时间连词。主要的有as soon as, 如：
，我们将会及时处理。
