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初中英语基础知识_第6页

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  He comes from New York,America.

  (2)方式副词,短在前,长在后。

  Please write slowly and carefully.

  (3)方式+地点+时间

  The old woman runs very slowly along the river at 6:00 every morning.

  4.副词同形容词一样也有比较级和最高级形式。

  5.常见副词的区别:

  (1)very, much, very much

  Very用于修饰形容词或副词的原级;much用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级;very much用于修饰动词。

  John is very good.

  This garden is much bigger than that one.

  I love music very much

  (2)so , such

  1 so修饰形容词或副词;such修饰名词。

  My brother runs so fast that I can’t follow him.

  He is such a boy.

  2so修饰的形容词后可以有一个单数的可数名词,其结构是“so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数”;such可修饰可数名词单复数和不可数名词,名词前可以有形容词作定语,其结构是“such+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数/复数/不可数名词”。

  He is so clever a boy.=He is such a clever boy.

  It is such cold weather.

  They are such good students.

  提示:如果可数名词复数前有many,few或 不可数名词前有 much ,little 修饰,用so不用such。

  (3)also ,too, as well, either

  also ,too, as well,用于肯定句,also常用于be动词、情态动词、助动词之后,行为动词之前,too, as well用于句末;either用于否定句末。

  My father is a teacher. My mother is also a teacher.

  = My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher as well.

  = My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher,too.

  I can’t speak French. Jenny can’t speak French,either.

  (4) sometime, sometimes, some time, some times

  sometime意为“某一时间“,可指将来,过去;sometimes意为“有时”;some time指“一段时间”;some times指“几次,几倍”。

  We’ll have a test sometime next month.

  Sometimes we are busy and sometimes,we are not.

  He stayed in Beijing for some time last year.

  I have been to Beijing some times.

  例题引路

  一、用所给词的适当形式填空。

  1.He is too tired and he can’t walk as_______(quick)as his father.

  2.I feel _________(well)today than yesterday.

  3.Helen draws___________(care)of the girls in her class.

  二、单项选择

  1.Remember not to speak_______when we are in the reading room.

  A. fast B. slowly C. politely D.loudly

  2.----What was the weather like yesterday?

  ----It was terrible.It rained so _______that people could______go out.

  A.hardly; hard B. hardly; hard C. hard ; hardly D. hard; hard

  3.There was an accident at the corner._____,the girl wasn’t _____hurt.

  A.Luckily; badly B..Luck; hardly C. Lucky; heavily D. Lucky;strongly

  衔接训练

  一、用所给词的适当形式填空。

  1.Who gets up ________(early),Yang Linor Miss Liu?

  2.Tom did well in the exam,so his classmates spoke________(high)of him.

  3. He put on his coat and went out _______(quick)

  4.It’s dangerous to stand outside,for the wind is blowing ________(strong).

  5.He learns math ______(quick) than the other students.

  6.English is _______(wide)used in the world.

  7.They don’t know why you talked to them so __________(angry.)

  8.It is raining _________(heavy),so you’d better not go out now.

  9.He did the work as _________(careful) as most of us.

  10.Li Lei and Lin Tao are working much________(hard)than before.

  二、单项选择

  1. Jack’s brother doesn’t work so ________as Jack.

  A. harder B. hard C . hardest D. hardly

  2.Jim speaks Chinese very_______.

  A. good B. better C. well D. best

  3.He drives much _______than he did three years ago.

  A. careful B. carefully C . more careful D. more carefully

  4. I think Math is _______more difficult than English.

  A. much B. very C. too D. so

  5. My son looks _____today.He is playing _______with other children.

  A. happy; happy B. happy ; happily C. happily; happily D. happily; happy

  6. Look! There is _______ice on the lake.

  A. too much B. too many C. much too D. so many

  7.She walked into the room ______because her mother was sleeping.

  A. clear B.quiet C.quick . D. quietly

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