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2016年12月英语四级考试全真模考练习试卷九_第5页

来源:考试网   2016-08-20   【

  Part Ⅲ

  Vocabulary (20 minutes)

  41.____ your suggestions deserve considering, the board thinks it unwise to invest so large a sum of money into the project. ?

  A) Assuming B) While?C) Since D) As?

  42.The potatoes can be made ____ and reheated in the microwave when every one is present.?

  A) a little time ahead?B) a little ahead of time?

  C) ahead of time a little?D) ahead of a little time?

  43.In this respect the Security Council is enjoying the support of the ____majority of the member states of the United Nations.?

  A) overwhelming B) tremendous?C) demanding D) intensive?

  44.He was ____ finding his own path by working almost non-stop.?

  A) adequate for B) intent on?C) short of D) deficient in?

  45.They put forward those facts that ____ or illuminate the main question at hand.?

  A) pour scorn on B) heap praise upon?C) give vent to D) cast light upon?

  46.Nothing could keep us indoors, cet6w.com gloomy and depressing thoughts that had kept us so ____ the night before.?

  A) constrained B) dominated?C) restricted D) occupied?

  47.We must ____ our strength and swim vigorously upstream. ?

  A) sum up B) summon up?C) catch on D) watch out?

  48.It was ____ that this arrangement would be an efficient use of time and would also help to break down the barriers between employers and employees. ?

  A) manifested B) articulated?C) anticipated D) monitored?

  49.Astronomers say the universe is ____ even faster than they thought.?

  A) stretching B) extending?C) prolonging D) expanding?

  50.Electronic privacy is ____ to the ongoing success of the Internet as a service and as a commercial and entertainment medium.?

  A) subordinate B) cumulative?C) crucial D) permeated?

  51.In order to run your restaurant well, your attendants must ____ the needs of your customers.?

  A) look into B) see to?C) make over D) come through?

  52.She analyzed the most ____ information within her field of interest and then identified the research questions and hypothesis.?

  A) pertinent B) pervasive?C) acute D) persistent?

  53.The____ provided by the University is offered only to those professors who have made excellent achievements.?

  A) treaty B) lease?C) engagement D) subsidy?

  54.Perhaps the most important ____ of good web design is a clearly organized structure or Information Architecture (IA). ?

  A) element B) component?C) ingredient D) constituents?

  55.He was ____ from the Philippine Islands on May 6, 1912 and returned to the United States via the Suez Canal and Europe.?

  A) deviated B) disconnected?C) detached D) distorted?

  56.The meeting was ____ over by the mayor to discuss the tax raise in the city.?

  A) presumed B) propelled?C) presided D) pricked?

  57.His constant attempts to ____ his colleagues’ achievement eventually caused his dismissal. ?

  A) withdraw B) diminish?C) restrain D) confine?

  58.The president’s fitful rule is seen to be even more designed to serve the interests of people ____. ?

  A) at a loss B) at a stroke?C) at large D) at hand?

  59.The high ____ of road accidents on the super highway is giving cause for serious concern. ?

  A) coincidence B) occurrence?C) circumstance D) occasion?

  60.Sometimes the imprudence ____ some policy makers results in heavy losses of the national interests. ?

  A) in the place of B) for the sake of?C) in view of D) on the part of ?

  61.All visitors to this gallery are requested to ____ with the regulations. ?

  A) concede B) assent?C) conform D) comply?

  62.I want to begin with a question which Neale does not ____ address, but which seems to me to be a particular blind spot. ?

  A) explicitly B) ultimately?C) fundamentally D) conceptually?

  63.Readers will find that a library’s collection of books usually____two categories: fiction and non-fiction. ?

  A) falls into B) runs into?C) separates into D) turns into?

  64.The US government expressed their appreciation for our effort to ____ the well-being of the crew. ?

  A) see about B) bring about?C) set about D) go about ?

  65.Officials, whatever their rank, are supposed to ____ themselves to the welfare and health of the general public.?

  A) accustom B) commit?C) accommodate D) adapt?

  66.But since I am new to this Linux, I can’t ____ compilation error. ?

  A) rectify B) oblige?C) reconcile D) obscure?

  67.Many animals will become ____ because they don’t have good habits in living.?

  A) feeble B) extinct?C) massive D) extinguished?

  68.The asexual ____ cycle of the parasite takes place within red blood cells, well shielded from attack by the immune system.?

  A) manipulation B) reproduction?C) circulation D) penetration?

  69.During the 19th century, heat was recognized as ____ of motion among tiny molecules. ?

  A) manifestation B) acceleration?C) abundance D) deterioration ?

  70.When you light the end of the lamp wick which is not ____ in kerosene as the other end is, it will burst into flame. ?

  A) restrain B) immerse?C) purify D) deform

  41. 【答案】B 。?

  【译文】尽管你的建议值得考虑,但董事会认为投资一大笔资金是不明智的。?

  【试题分析】词语辨析题,要求考生能辨析几个词的语义差别,并能正确使用。?

  【详细解答】since和as表示原因,assuming表示假设,但不难看出本题的主句和从句之间应该是转折关系。所以答案是B。?

  42.【答案】B 。?

  【译文】土豆可以提前一点时间做好,当大家都到齐了,再放在微波炉加热一下。?

  【试题分析】本题测试副词修饰短语时的位置?

  【详细解答】ahead of time表示“提前”,是一个短语,a little是修饰“提前”这个短语的,相当于一个副词,a little不能修饰名词time。?

  43.【答案】A。?

  【译文】在此方面,安理会得到了大多数联合国成员国的支持。?

  【试题分析】形容词辨析题,要求考生能辨析几个形容词词的语义差别。?

  【详细解答】overwhelming意为“压倒的,势不可挡的”,常和majority连用,表示“压倒性的多数,绝大多数”;tremendous意为“巨大的”;demanding是demand的现在分词形式,其意思相当于形容词,表示“有需求的;要求的”;intensive意为“加强的,集中的”。?

  44.【答案】B。?【译文】他一心要找到自己的道路,所以一直锲而不舍。?

  【试题分析】本题是测试短语用法。?

  【详细解答】intent on专心、执着:he is intent on his study.他专心学习;adequate for满足:The quality of the product is quite adequate for local purposes.这种产品的质量完全可以满足当地的需求;short of和deficient in都是缺少的意思,如:beshort of books缺少书籍;be deficient in courage缺乏勇气。只有B合适。?

  45.【答案】D。?【译文】他们摆出那些事实来阐明目前的主要问题。?

  【试题分析】本题是测试几个动词短语的用法。?

  【详细解答】pour scorn on意为“以鄙夷的口气说到”;heap praise upon/on表示“对……大加称赞”;give vent to意为表达;cast light upon表示“(使某事)更为清楚、阐明”。只有D合适。?

  46.【答案】D。?【译文】什么都不能把我们困在室内,即使是前天晚上一直困扰着我们的那个令人沮丧、忧郁的想法。?

  【试题分析】本题是测试动词的辨析。?

  【详细解答】 constrain意为“强迫、勉强(某人)做某事”;dominate意为“统治,占支配、主导地位”;restrict指“约束、限制”;occupy意为“占、占领、占据、使忙碌、使从事”。本题中是动词的过去分词做宾补。只有D合适。?

  47.【答案】B。?

  【译文】我们必须积聚力量,努力地向上游前进。?

  【试题分析】本题测试动词词组的用法。?

  【详细解答】 sum up意为“总结”;summon up指“鼓起(勇气)”;catch on指“理解、明白”;watch out意为“注意、监视、当心(某事)”。只有B合适。?

  48.【答案】C。?

  【译文】预计这种安排将会合理地支配时间,而且有助于突破雇工和雇员之间的障碍。?

  【试题分析】本题测试动词的不同含义。?

  【详细解答】 manifest意为“展现、使显示”;articulate 指“清晰地发音”;anticipate指“预期、预计”;monitor意为“监视、监听”。所以答案只有C合适。?

  49.【答案】B。?

  【译文】宇航员说,宇宙膨胀得要比他们想象的快得多。?

  【试题分析】本题测试点在于动词辨析。?

  【详细解答】 stretch指“伸展”,stretch oneself的意思是“伸懒腰”;prolong意为“延长”,extend指“扩展”,extend oneself表示“竭尽全力”;expand“膨胀”,只有B与句意吻合。?

  50.【答案】C。?

  【译文】因特网作为一种服务,以及商业和娱乐的媒介,电子隐私对它的持续发展起着重要的作用。?

  【试题分析】本题测试点在于形容词词义辨析。?

  【详细解答】 subordinate“下级的,附属的”,常用subordinate to;cumulative“累积的,渐增的”,不与介词to连用;crucial“关键的,关系重大的”;satisfactory“令人满意的”。C)与句意吻合。?

  51.【答案】B。?

  【译文】为了经营好你的餐厅,你的服务员必须照料到顾客的需要。?

  【试题分析】本题测试动词词组的不同含义。?

  【详细解答】look into“调查、检查”;see to“照料、照顾、负责”;make over“改变、重新制作”; come through“冲破、突破、康复、避免受到严重伤害”。根据句意应选B)。?

  52.【答案】B。?

  【译文】她分析了在她研究兴趣领域内最相关的信息,然后确定了研究问题和假设。?

  【试题分析】本题测试根据语境选择合适的单词。?

  【详细解答】pertinent“有关的、中肯的”;pervasive“流行的、普遍的”;acute“敏锐的、急性的”;persistent“持续的”。根据句意应选B)。?

  53.【答案】D。?

  【译文】学校提供的资助金仅仅面向那些做出杰出贡献的教授。?

  【试题分析】本题考查相近词汇的辨析。?

  【详细解答】treaty“条约”;lease“租约”;engagement“约定、婚约、约会”;subsidy“资助金”。根据句意应选D)。?

  54.【答案】A。?

  【译文】或许一个好的网页设计的最重要的因素是它的清晰布局,即电子建筑。?

  【试题分析】本题考查名词的辨析。?

  【详细解答】ingredient(混合物的)组成部分、配料、(构成)要素、因素、成分;element(元素、因素);component(部分、成分、组件、元件);constituent(成分、组成、组成物)。这四个词容易混淆。element通常指一个整体中基本的,不可缺少的或固有的成分,它所强调的常常是一个整体中,没有发生变化的物质,也指一个有机整体中那些熔融和改变了形态的部分;component和constituent多指机械装置的(组)成(部)分。只有A)合适。?

  55.【答案】C。?

  【译文】他1912年5月6号离开菲律宾群岛,然后途经苏伊士运河和欧洲返回美国。?

  【试题分析】本题考查动词的辨析。?

  【详细解答】deviate ?vi.?“背离、偏离”,和from形成固定搭配;disconnect“断开,联系不上”;detach “使分离、使分开、拆卸”,常与介词from搭配;distort “歪曲、扭曲、使变形”。根据题意,应该选择C)。?

  56.【答案】C。?

  【译文】由市长主持召开会议讨论该市的税收问题。?

  【试题分析】本题考查动词的辨析。?

  【详细解答】presume“假设、假定”;propeller “推进”;preside“主持”,与介词over连用;prick “戳、刺”。根据题意,应该选择C)。?

  57.【答案】B。?

  【译文】他常常试图贬低他的同事的成就,最终被解雇了。?

  【试题分析】本题考查动词的辨析。?

  【详细解答】withdraw “收回、撤退”;diminish“贬低、减少、缩小”;restrain“阻止、约束、抑制”;confine“限制、监禁”。根据题意,应该选择B)。?

  58.【答案】C。?

  【译文】人们认为这位总统的多变的政策比以往更有利于人民的利益。?

  【试题分析】本题考查介词短语的辨析。?

  【详细解答】at a loss“不知所措”;at a stroke“一举、一下子、立刻”;at large“整体上、普遍地、在逃”;at hand“在手边;在近处”,应该选择C)。?

  59.【答案】B。?

  【译文】高速路上的频繁车祸正引起人们的密切关注。?

  【试题分析】本题考查名词的辨析。?

  【详细解答】coincidence “巧合、同时发生”;occurrence“发生、出现”;circumstance“形式、情况、事态”;occasion“场合、时刻”,应该选择B)。?

  60.【答案】D。?

  【译文】有时由于一些决策者的眼光短浅使国家利益蒙受重大损失。?

  【试题分析】本题考查介词短语的辨析。?

  【详细解答】in the place of “代替、取代”;for the sake of “为了……利益、看在……的份上”;in view of“鉴于、考虑到”;on the part of“由……表现出的”。根据题意,应该选择D)。?

  61.【答案】D。?

  【译文】所有参观该艺术馆的人都要遵守规定。?

  【试题分析】本题考查动词的辨析。?

  【详细解答】concede(to):给予、让步;assent(to):同意;conform(to):遵守、与……一致;comply(with):遵守。所以答案应为D)。?

  62.【答案】A。?

  【译文】我想首先论述一个问题,尼尔对此问题未做明确说明,而我认为此问题是个盲区。?

  【试题分析】本题考查副词的辨析。?

  【详细解答】explicitly:明确地;ultimately:最终;fundamentally:根本上;conceputally:概念上。根据句意,应选A)。?

  63.【答案】A。?

  【译文】读者会发现一所图书馆的藏书通常分为两大类。?

  【试题分析】本题考查动词短语的辨析。?

  【详细解答】fall into:分成、分为;run into:偶然碰到、撞上、共计;separate into:分开;turn into:变成。根据句意,应选A)。?

  64.【答案】A。?

  【译文】美国政府对我方努力妥善安置机组人员表示感谢。?

  【试题分析】本题考查动词短语的辨析。?

  【详细解答】see about:安排、办理;bring about:带来、造成;set about:开始做、着手处理;go about:着手。根据句意,应选A)。?

  65.【答案】B。?

  【译文】所有的政府官员,不论职位高低,都有义务关心广大人民群众的福利与健康。?

  【试题分析】本题考查动词的辨析。?

  【详细解答】 accustom:使习惯于;commit(oneself to):承担义务;献身于;表态;accommodate:容纳;向……提供(食宿);适应;adapt:使适应、改编。根据句意,应选B)。?

  66.【答案】A。?

  【译文】但是由于我不熟悉Linux系统,所以我不能修改编纂错误。?

  【试题分析】本题形近动词的辨析。?

  【详细解答】 rectify:改正、矫正;oblige:施恩、加惠;reconcile:使和好、调和;obscure:隐晦、掩蔽。根据句意,应为选项A)。?

  67.【答案】B。?

  【译文】许多动物之所以濒临灭绝是因为没有好的生存习惯。?

  【试题分析】本题考察形容词的辨析。?

  【详细解答】 feeble:虚弱的、无力的;extinct:灭绝的;massive:巨大的、大块的;extinguished:熄灭的、消灭的。选项B)和选项D)意思相近,容易发生混淆。extinct多指生物种群的灭绝;而extinguished多指火焰等的熄灭。因此选B)。?

  68.【答案】B。?

  【译文】寄生虫的无性繁殖周期出现在红细胞里,这样可以避开免疫系统的攻击。?

  【试题分析】本题考察形近异义名词的辨异。?

  【详细解答】 manipulation:操纵、控制、操作;reproduction:复制、繁殖、生殖;circulation:传播、发行量;penetration:渗入、透入。根据题意应该是B)。?

  69.【答案】A。?

  【译文】在19世纪,热并未被看做是微小分子间运动的表现形式。?

  【试题分析】本题考察名词的辨异。?

  【详细解答】 manifestation:表现、现象;acceleration:加速;abundance:丰富、大量;deterioration:恶化。根据题意应该是A)。?

  70.【答案】B。?

  【译文】当灯芯一端浸入煤油里时点燃另一端,就会冒出火苗。?

  【试题分析】本题考察动词的辨异。?

  【详细解答】 restrain:限制、抑制、牵制;immerse:浸入;purify:净化;deform:使……畸形。根据题意应该是B)。

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