1.There is some________-on the table.
A. pen B. ruler C. money D. books
2. There _______three pens and a pencils in the pencil case.
A is B. are C. have D. has
3.---Is there a book on the desk?
------__________.
A.Yes, it is. B. Yes, there is C. No, it isn’t D . No, isn’t there
4.There is going to _______a football game tomorrow.
A. be B. have C. has D. is
5.There are a lot of people _____for the bus to come.
A. waiting B. to wait C. waited D. is waiting
6. What a pity, my new computer doesn’t work. ________must be something wrong with it.
A. It B. There C. This D. That
7.How many ________a re there in your school?
A. woman teacher B. women teacher C. woman teachers D. women teachers
8.There ________three new films in the cinema next week.
A.is going to be B. will have C. are going to be D. are going to have
第三节 时态
英语的时态是靠动词的变化的时间状语来表达的。共有16 种，常见的有9种，即
一般现在时：主语+动词原形/第三人称单数
一般过去时：主语+动词的过去分词
一般将来时：主语+shall/will+动词原形
过去将来时：主语+should/would+动词原形
现在进行时：主语+(am,is,are)+现在分词
过去进行时：主语+(was,were)+现在分词
现在完成进行时：主语+have/has+been+现在分词
现在完成时：主语+have/has+过去分词
过去完成时：主语+had+过去分词
一、一般现在时
一般现在时自述
第一，一般现在时：
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.、3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.、
第二，请看我的面目--构成：
1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：
I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：
We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
第三，我的变化--否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句：
1. be动词的变化。
否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。
如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。
如：-Are you a student?
-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?
2.行为动词的变化。
否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：
I don't like bread.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：
He doesn't often play.
一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：
- Do you often play football?
- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：
- Does she go to work by bike?
- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?
一般现在时的用法
■一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语every day, usually, always, often, sometimes, on Sunday等连用。如：
I go to school at 6 every morning. 每天早上我七点去上学。
■一般现在时表示客观存在及普遍真理。如：
Summer follows spring. 春天之后是夏天。
The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。
注意：此种用法即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：
I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 我在小学就学过地球是围绕太阳转的。
■一般现在时表示格言或警句。如：
Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
■一般现在时表示目前的情况或状态。如：
I am a teacher. 我是教师。
Peter writes good Chinese but does not speak well. 彼得汉语写得不错，讲的可不行。
■以here, there等开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行。如：
Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 车来了。
There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 铃响了。
■在下列情况下表示将来：
1. 在状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如：
I will give it to him as soon as I see him. 我一看见他就交给他。
He will come if you invite him. 如果你请他,他会来的。
Suppose he doesn’t agree，what shall we do?假如他不同意，那怎么办?
I shall do as I please. 我高兴怎么做就怎么做。
，我们将会及时处理。
