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初中英语基础知识_第16页

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  I am a very honest man, aren't I?

  七、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时,问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。如:

  ①I think that he has done his best, hasn't he?

  ②We think that English is very useful, isn't it? (不用don't we?)

  八、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don't think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时,从句为否定意义,问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如:

  ①I don't think that you can do it, can you? (不用do I?)

  ②We don't believe that the news is true, is it? (不用do we?)

  九、反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+ think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时,问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如:

  ①They all think that English is very important, don't they? (不用isn't it?)

  ②He didn't think that the news was true, did he? (不用wasn't/ was it?)

  十、反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked……) + that从句时,问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如:

  ①They said that you had finished your work, didn't they? (不用hadn't you)

  ②Kate told you that she would go there, didn't she? (不用wouldn't she?)

  十一、陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时,问句部分的主语用it。如:

  ①Something is wrong with the computer, isn't it?②Nothing has happened to them, has it?

  十二、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody(someone), anybody(anyone), nobody(no one), everybody(everyone)时,问句部分的主语用he或 they,这时问句动词的数应和he或 they一致。如:

  ①Someone has taken the seat, hasn't he?②Everyone has done their best in the game, haven't they?

  十三、陈述部分为Let me……时,问句部分习惯上用shall I? 或will you?形式。如:

  Let me have a try, shall I?(will you?)

  十四、陈述部分为Let us……时,问句部分习惯上用will you?形式。如:

  Let us stop to rest, will you?

  十五、陈述部分为Let's……时,问句部分习惯上用shall we?形式。如:

  Let's go home together, shall we?

  十六、陈述部分用上述情况以外的祈使句时,问句部分一般用will you?形式表示请求,用won't you?形式表示委婉请求或邀请。如:

  ①Do sit down, won't you?/ will you? ②You feed the bird today, will you?

  ③Please open the window, will you?(won't you?)

  十七、陈述部分为否定祈使句时,问句部分一般用will you?形式。如:

  Don't make any noise, will you?

  十八、陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时,问句部分用动词+there(here)?形式。如:

  ①There are two cakes on the plate, aren't there? ②Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn't here?

  十九、陈述部分用had better +原形动词表示建议时,问句部分用hadn't +主语?形式。

  ①You'd better tell him about the matter, hadn't you?②We had better do it by ourselves, hadn't we?

  二十、陈述部分用used to +主语时,问句部分用didn't + 主语?或usedn't +主语?形式。

  ①He used to live in the country, didn't he?/usedn't he?

  ②They used to be good friends, didn't they?/usedn't they?

  二十一、陈述部分用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时,若句中带有明显的过去时间的状语,问句部分动词用过去时形式。如:

  ①He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didn't he?

  (不用mightn't he?/ hasn't he?)

  ②You must have got up late this morning, didn't you?(不用mustn't you?/haven't you?)

  二十二、陈述部分用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时,若句中没有带明显的过去时间的状语,问句部分动词用现在完成时形式。如:

  ①Everyone must have known the death of the waitress, haven't they? (不用mustn't they?)

  ②You must have worked there a year ago, didn't you?(不用mustn't you?/ haven't you?)

  二十三、陈述部分的主语为从句时,问句部分的主语一般用it代替,如:

  ①What he said is true, isn't it? (不用didn't he?)

  ②Where we will build the dam has not been decided yet, has it? (不用won't we?)

  二十四、陈述部分的主语为动名词或不定式时,问句的主语用it代替。如:

  ①To do one good deed is easy for a person, isn't it?②Skating is your favorite sport, isn't it?

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