如：
① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀!
② How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀!
③ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀!
④ How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀!
⑤ How hard they are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀!
三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。如：
① What a hot day it is!
How hot the day is !
多么热的天气呀!
② What tall buildings they are!
How tall the buildings are!
多么高的楼房呀!
③ What bad weather it is!
How bad the weather is!
多么糟糕的天气呀!
④ What bright sunshine it is!
How bright the sunshine is!
多么明亮的阳光呀!
四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。
如：
① What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀!
② What an honest boy! 多么诚实的孩子呀!
③ What red apples! 多么红的苹果呀!
④ How cool! 好凉快呀!
⑤ How wonderful! 精彩极了!
练习
单项选择
1._______food you’ve cooked!
A. How a nice B. What a nice C. How nice D. What nice
2. ______ fast he runs!
A.How B. How a C. . What D. . What a
3. ______beautiful flowers!
A . .How B. How a C. What D. What a
4. _______bright girls they are!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
5. _____sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
6._______day it is! It’s rainy again.
A. How bad B. What a bad C. How fine D. What a fine
7._____weather we have today!
A. A fine B. What a fine C. How a fine D. What fine
8. _______from Beijing to London!
A.How long way it is B. What a long way it is
C. How long way is it D. What a long way is it
9.______useful work they have done!
A. What B. How C. What a D. What an
10. ____nice picture you gave me!
A. What B. How C. What a D. What an
11._______exciting game it is!
A. What B. How C. How much D. What an
12. -----_________you have bought me!
------I got it at the market.
A. What a big fish B.How a big fish C. What big fish D. How big fish
13.---It is reported that an earthquake hit Haiti last night.
-------________terrible news!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
14.-------Happy birthday!
-------Thank you. .________nice of you to remember my birthday!
A. That B. What C. How D.What a
15. _______it is today! We’d better stay at home.
A . What a bad weather B. What bad weather
C. How a bad weather D. How bad weather
六、there be句型
1.there be句型概念
there be表示“存在;有”，there be句型也叫存在句，指某人或某物存在于某个特定的位置。其中的be与紧跟其后的名词的形式保持一致，如在一般现在时中there is和单数名词或不可数名词连用 ，there are则与复数名词连用。
There is a pear on the table.
There are many pears in the basket.
2. there be句型的基本结构
There be +主语+地点(时间)状语
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提示：there be和have都表示“有”，单它们的含义是不同的。there be表示的是“客观存在”而have表示的是“拥有；占有”。There is a new book on the desk. I have a new book . |
3. there be句型主要注意什么?
在there be句型中，主语之前常用到a ,some, all，而不用 the, this that等修饰。
There is a dog in the room.( 正) There is the dog in the room.(误)
4. there be句型中谓语动词的“就近原则”
(1)一般情况下，there be句型中谓语动词be 在人称和数上与其后的主语保持一致。若主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词，be为 is或was; 若主语是复数名词，be为are或were.
There is some water in the glass.
There is a book on the desk.
There are some people under the tree.
(2)当there be句型中有两个或两个以上主语时，谓语动词be应与邻近的主语在“数”上
保持一致，即“就近原则”。
There is a pen and two pencils in the box.
There are three men and a woman behind the house.
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提示：there be句型可以用于各种时态。There was a small house near the river last year. There will be a fashion show tomorrow. |
练习
，我们将会及时处理。
