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浙江省2009年4月高等教育自学考试中药学(一)试题_第8页

来源:考试网 [ 2013年6月26日 ] 【大 中 小】

11.既能甘淡渗泄,利水渗湿,又能泄热的药物是(      )

A.木通                                                        B.泽泻   

C.茯苓                                                        D.车前子

12.补气养血药中加入适量肉桂,其主要目的是(      )

A.鼓舞气血生长                                          B.引火归原   

C.散寒止痛                                                 D.补而不滞

13.下列哪项不是乌药的主治病证?(      )

A.寒凝腹胀                                                 B.寒湿痹痛   

C.尿频遗尿                                                 D.经寒痛经

14.既能杀虫,又能行气利水的药是(      )

A.槟榔                                                        B.使君子

C.山楂                                                        D.南瓜子

15.既能凉血止血,又能活血祛瘀的药是(      )

A.地榆                                                        B.槐花   

C.三七                                                        D.茜草

16.既善收敛止血,又可补虚止痢的药是(      )

A.白及                                                        B.仙鹤草

C.茜草                                                        D.附子

17.治疗脾阳虚、脾不统血的要药是(      )

A.附子                                                        B.艾叶   

C.炮姜                                                        D.灶心土

18.蒲黄的作用是(      )

A.化瘀止血、止咳                                       B.化瘀止血、行气

C.化瘀止血、安胎                                       D.化瘀止血、利尿

19.乳香、没药的入药部位是(      )

A.树枝                                                        B.树脂   

C.果实                                                        D.种子

20.既可活血祛瘀,又可润肠通便的药是(      )

A.桃仁                                                        B.杏仁   

C.红花                                                        D.苏子

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