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浙江省2009年4月高等教育自学考试中药学(一)试题_第3页

来源:考试网 [ 2013年6月26日 ] 【大 中 小】

11.附子入汤剂宜先煎,其目的是为了(      )

A.矫味                                                      B.降毒

C.提高疗效                                                 D.有利于有效成分煎出

12.具有益气养阴,补脾肺肾功效的药物是(      )

A.山药                                                        B.饴糖

C.黄芪                                                        D.白术

13.为“妇科之要药”的药物是(      )

A.柴胡                                                      B.川芎   

C.香附                                                        D.木香

14.功能为破气除痞、化痰消积的药是(      )

A.青木香                                                  B.枳实   

C.木香                                                        D.青皮

15.能消食除胀,下气化痰的药是(      )

A.苍术                                                      B.莱菔子

C.山楂                                                        D.大腹皮

16.既能温经止血,又能温经散寒,并兼有安胎、祛湿止痒作用的药是(      )

A.艾叶                                                      B.干姜   

C.炮姜                                                        D.肉桂

17.功能为收敛止血,又能消肿生肌的药物是(      )

A.小蓟                                                      B.地榆   

C.白及                                                        D.炒槐花

18.既能补肝肾强筋骨,又能引火下行的药物是(      )

A.桑寄生                                                  B.五加皮

C.川断                                                        D.牛膝

19.可用于治疗骨折伤筋、瘀肿疼痛的药物是(      )

A.川芎、益母草                                        B.血竭、鸡血藤   

C.红花、益母草                                          D.土鳖虫、自然铜

20.半夏的功效是(      )

A.清热化痰                                                 B.燥湿化痰   

C.降气化痰                                                 D.宣肺化痰

 

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