2019年教师资格证《高中英语》备考试题（四） _第3页

　　三、简答题

　　根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。

　　30.在发展性教师评价中，双向原则指哪些?

　　四、教学案例分析题

　　31.上课时，老师问一个问题，一位平时学习较差的学生举手，老师请他问答，他站起来，可什么也没说。老师问他：“不会，为什么举手?”他说：同学们老说我不敢回答，我也想举一回手，没想到，偏偏轮到我。”下课后，老师和他约定：“以后你不会回答的时候就举左手，当你会问题的时候就举右手，我准叫你。”老师的理由是，既然学生站起来，就要让他体体面面的坐下去，以使他充满自信地又一次站起来。请你就这位教师对学生的评价进行分析。

　　五、教学设计题

　　32.根据以下课文，结合所学的教学理论，写一篇教案。要求步骤清晰，每一步骤先简述理论，然后写出具体操作内容。至少写出5个步骤。

　　The Way Americans Greet

　　Americans often greet each other simply with “Hello” or “Hi”.They believe such aninformal greeting often implies a close and friendly relationship.Similarly，Americans do not have aformal “farewell”.They will just wave “good-bye” to the whole group.Or perhaps，they will simply say “Bye”，“So long” or “Speaking oftime，I’ve got to run” and thenleave.To Americans，a friendly and informalrelationship is the most important thing.

　　Yes，a proper introduction will leave a good first impression upon others.However，American introductions areusually rather simple.In the United States，most people don’t like using Mr.，Mrs.or Miss in introductions.They find these terms tooformal.They prefer first names toformal titles in most cases.For example，a gentleman may say，“Glad to meet you.I’m Miller.But call me Paul.” Sometimes a woman you meet for the first time may say，“Don’t call me Mrs.Smith.Just call me Sally.” So when your Americanfriends do not use your last name or titles，don’t feel that they have beenimpolite.They only want to showfriendliness.

　　When you first get to know an American，he may ask you，“where do you work?” “Are you married?” or “Do you have children?” Such questions may be too personal toEuropeans.But Americans do sometimesask such questions.They would like to get answers to these questions.In this way they can getbetter acquainted with you and have a topic for beginning conversation with you.