教师招聘考试：中小学英语基础知识资料（8）_第4页

　　18? It's cold today you'd better ___ more coats.

　　A. put on

　　B. take off

　　C. to put on

　　D. to take off

　　[答案] A.

　　[析] 'd better 其后加不带to的不定式，而put on 为"穿上"。

　　19? Henry ___ a birthday card for Sam yesterday.

　　A. has bought

　　B. buys

　　C. bought

　　D. will buy

　　[答案] C.

　　[析] 因句中的yesterday为表达过去的时间状语，所以应用过去时态。

　　20? When I got to the factory, the workers ___ about the filim.

　　A. are talking

　　B. talked

　　C. were talking

　　D. have talked

　　[答案] C.

　　[析] 状语从句中所用的动词为过去时，则主句中也要与之呼应。而工人们在谈论电影为一长时间的动作，所以要用过去进行时。

　　21? No hurry, please ___ your time.

　　A. take

　　B. bring

　　C. carry

　　D. catch

　　[答案] A.

　　[析] take one's time 慢慢来别着急。

　　22? I enjoy ___ the light music.

　　A. to listen to

　　B. listening to

　　C. hearing

　　D. to hear

　　[答案] B.

　　[析] enjoy 与 finish其后只能接动名词作宾语补足语。

　　23? Please ___ as soon as you get there.

　　A. ring me up

　　B. ring up me

　　C. wake me up

　　D. wake up me

　　[答案] A.

　　[析] ring up打电话，而wake up唤醒。英文中有很多动词词组如其宾语是代词时，一定要放在动词与介词之间。

　　24? When I ___ , I want to be a teacher.

　　A. grows up

　　B. grow up

　　C. shall grow

　　D. grew up

　　[答案] B.

　　[析] grow up 长大。而状语从句要用现在时表示将来，即使主句也用的是一般现在时，但它含有将来之意。

　　25? I called him and he ___ to have a talk with me.

　　A. stop

　　B. stops

　　C. stoped

　　D. stopped

　　[答案] D.

　　[析] 这是由and连接的两个并列句，所以时态应保持一致。

　　26? - Would you please ___ me an evaser, Lucy?

　　- Certainly. Here you are.

　　A. borrow

　　B. lend

　　C. borrowed

　　D. lent

　　[答案] B.

　　[析] would you please其后接不带to的不定式即动词原形，而borrow为"借入"而lend为"借出"。

　　27? Trees ___ in spring.

　　A. plant

　　B. were planted

　　C. should be planted

　　D. should plant

　　[答案] C.

　　[析] should用于一般现在时态中表示应该，而此句又是被动语态。

　　28? - Where's your father?

　　- He ___ to Paris.

　　A. go

　　B. goes

　　C. went

　　D. has gone

　　[答案] D.

　　[析] has gone 是已去某处了，不在这里了。所以强调过去的动作影响到现在。

　　29? - Must I finish my homework in class now?

　　- No, you ___ . You can do it at home.

　　A. mustn't

　　B. may not

　　C. needn't

　　D. can

　　[答案] C.

　　[析] needn't表示没有必要一定要这样做。由must提问，肯定句用must，否定句用needn't.

　　30? Thank you very much for ___ your book ___ me.

　　A. lending, to

　　B. lent, to

　　C. borrow, from

　　D. borrowing,from

　　[答案] A.

　　[析] for是介词，要用动名词作介词宾语。

　　31? The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from ___ the earth away.

　　A. blowing

　　B. blow

　　C. blows

　　D. to blow

　　[答案] A.

　　[析] stop…from doing something. 阻止某人或某物作某事。

　　32? The students will go to the West Hill Farm by bike, if it ___ fine tomorrow.

　　A. will be

　　B. is

　　C. shall be

　　D. was

　　[答案] B.

　　33? Our teacher always tells us ___ in the street. It's too dangerous.

　　A. don't play

　　B. not to play

　　C. to play

　　D. not play

　　[答案] B.

　　[析] 不定式的否定式为not to do。

　　34? English is a useful language. It ___ widely in the world.

　　A. is spoken

　　B. was spoken

　　C. can speak

　　D. will speak

　　[答案] A.

　　[析] 本句为被动语态。