教师招聘考试：中小学英语基础知识资料（8）_第3页

　　[误] When he finished his homework, he went on playing the football.

　　[正] When he finished his homework, he went on to play football.

　　[析] go on to do something 是做完一件事紧跟着做另一件事。而go on doing something 是在做一件事的过程中被打断后接着再继续做这件事。

　　[误] He's busy to prepare his lessons.

　　[正] He's busy preparing his lessons.

　　[析] be busy 后加doing 而不能接不定式。

　　(三) 例题解析

　　1? Mr Zhang asked me ___ the words again.

　　A. read

　　B. reads

　　C. to read

　　D. reading

　　[答案] C.

　　[析] ask somebody to do something 要求某人作某事。

　　2? You ___ play on the road. It's dangerous.

　　A. mustn't

　　B. may

　　C. can

　　D. must

　　[答案] A.

　　[析] must 用于否定句表示禁止做某事。

　　3? Mr Brown ___ in Beijing since 1993.

　　A. work

　　B. works

　　C. worked

　　D. has worked

　　[答案] D.

　　[析] 句中有since引导的时间状语，因此句中要用完成时态。

　　4? I ___ a letter when my mother came in.

　　A. write

　　B. am writing

　　C. was writing

　　D. will write

　　[答案] C.

　　[析] 当母亲进来时是一个瞬时的动作，而写信是一个长动作，所以写信这个动作应用过去进行时态，表示在写信过程中发生的另一个短动作。

　　5? It's not an important party, you needn't ___ .

　　A. pay for it

　　B. wear it out

　　C. try it out

　　D. dress up for it

　　[答案] D.　 [析] pay for-为某物，某人付款，wear out-穿坏，磨破，tryout-选拔，挑选，而dress up-梳妆打扮。

　　6? Can I ___ a bike from him?

　　A. lend

　　B. return

　　C. give

　　D. borrow

　　[答案] D.

　　[析] borrow something from…为向某人某处借某物。而lend, return, give后面的介词应用to。

　　7? - Must I stay at home?

　　- No, you ___ .

　　A. mustn't

　　B. needn't

　　C. may not

　　D. can not

　　[答案] B.

　　[析] needn't 为"没有必要必须做某事"，而mustn't为"禁止做"，can not为"不能做"。根据题意是：你不一定待在家里。

　　8? - How long have you ___ here?

　　- About two months.

　　A. been

　　B. gone

　　C. come

　　D. arrived

　　[答案] A.

　　[析] have been here是个状态，可以与后面的长时间状语连接，而其他三个动词都是瞬间动词。

　　9? Stamps ___ by people for sending letters.

　　A. use

　　B. using

　　C. used

　　D. are used

　　[答案] D.

　　[析] 这里是被动语态，意为邮票被人们用来发信。

　　10? The radio says Tianjin will be ___ tomorrow.

　　A. rains

　　B. rain

　　C. rained

　　D. rainy

　　[答案] D.

　　[析] rainy为形容词作表语。

　　11? If you don't know this word, ___ in the dictionary.

　　A. look for it

　　B. look at it

　　C. look after it

　　D. look it up

　　[答案] D.

　　[析] look up 查字典，与look有关的词组有：

　　look about 四周环视

　　look after 照顾

　　look around 周围，四处看

　　look at 看

　　look back 回顾

　　look for 寻找

　　look forward to 期待

　　look out 当心

　　look like 看上去像

　　12? My father told me ___ play on the street.

　　A. not

　　B. to not

　　C. not to

　　D. did not

　　[答案] C.

　　[析] 不定式的否定式是not to do something.

　　13? There is going to ___ an English party this evening.

　　A. be

　　B. has

　　C. have

　　D. is

　　[答案] A.

　　[析] 这里是there be 无生命的"有"加助动词的句型，即there will be,而没有there have 的句型。

　　14? There ___ no bus stop here last year.

　　A. is

　　B. was

　　C. are

　　D. were

　　[答案] B.

　　[析] last year为去年，所以用过去时。而there be 句型的单复数要看be动词之后离之最近的名词是单数还是复数。如：There is a pen and two pencils on the desk.

　　15? Our school will hold a sports meeting if it ___ tomorrow.

　　A. isn't rain

　　B. rains

　　C. won't rain

　　D. doesn't rain

　　[答案] D.

　　[析] 在状语从句中应用一般时态来表示将来。

　　16? Bikes mustn't ___ everywhere.

　　A. be put

　　B. be putted

　　C. put

　　D. putting

　　[答案] A.

　　[析] 这里是被动语态。与put有关的词组如下：

　　put away 放好 put off 推迟 put on 穿上 put out 扑灭 put down 放下

　　17? Neither Li Lei nor Han Meimei ___ Harbin.

　　A. have been to

　　B. has been to

　　C. have gone to

　　D. has gone to

　　[答案] B.

　　[析] has been to 是去过某处。