2018年住院医师规范化培训儿科试题及答案（五） _第8页

　　141.营养不良小儿有时突然发生面色苍白、神志不清、脉搏减慢、呼吸暂停等，应首先考虑：

　　A.心力衰竭 B.低钠血症 C.低血糖症 D.低钙血症 E.呼吸衰竭

　　142.佝偻病时骨样组织堆积的表现是：

　　A.肋缘外翻 B.肋膈沟 C.鸡胸 D.“O”形腿 E.方颅

　　143.佝偻病时由于骨质疏松和肌肉牵拉引起：

　　A.颅骨软化 B.方颅 C.前囟大 D.肋膈沟 E.肋骨串珠

　　144.营养不良的浮肿主要是由于：

　　A.水钠潴留 B.血管渗透性增加 C.热量供应不足

　　D.蛋白质供给不足 E.肾功能有损害

　　145. the main Manifestation of Simple febrile Seizure is:

　　A. Absence seizure B. M yoclonic seizure

　　C. Tonic seizures D. Tonic-clonic seizure

　　E. Atonic seizure

　　146. Which of the following foods is Poor in iron :

　　A. Red meat B. liver kidney

　　C. oily fish D. Beans E. milk

　　147. NUTRITIONAL IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA shares the common features with the following diseases except :

　　A. Chronic & inflammatory diseases B. Thalassemia

　　C. Pulmonary hemosiderosis D. Aplasitc anemia

　　D. Siderblastic anemia

　　148. Physiological Anemia happens at the age of :

　　A. 2-3 mo B. 4-6mo

　　C. 1-2mo D. 12mo

　　E. 28days

　　149. Children are highly vulnerable to diarrhea, which is not related in the following choice:

　　A. Immature digestive system B. More nutrition demand

　　C. Weakness of defense system D. The normal intestinal flora have not built up well

　　E. breast feeding

　　150. Most of infectious diarrhea in pediatric clinic in autumn and winter are caused by:

　　A. Rotavirus B. ETEC C. Vibrio Cholerae

　　D. Shigella Species E. EIEC

　　151. Which of the following drugs is unnessesary for HP eradication in Chronic gastritis treatment:

　　A. Omeprazole B. Lansoprazole C. Amoxicillin

　　D.penicillin E. Metronidazole

　　152. The anatomic features present in tetralogy of Fallot exclude:

　　A. overriding aorta B. right ventricular hypertrophy

　　C. left ventricular hypertrophy C. ventricular septal defect

　　E. pulmonary stenosis

　　153. If the physical examination suggests the presence of congenital heart disease,which is the first method to confirm your diagonosis:

　　A. Chest X ray B. Echocardiography

　　C. Doppler ultrasonography D. Computed tomography

　　E. ECG

　　154. the main signs and symptoms of pneumonia not include:

　　A. Tachypenea B. Fever C. Rales D. Cough E. vomiting

　　155. which is not the Complications of pneumonia:

　　A. Empyema B. Pyopneumothorax

　　C. Pneumatocele D. Heart Failure

　　E. Atelectasis

　　156. Specific sign of MEASLES is :

　　A. Koplik’s Spots B. Conjunctivitis C. Exanthem D. Coryza E. Cough

　　157. Which symptom should be excluded in the early stage of Tuberculous Meningitis :

　　A. Drowsiness

　　B. Low fever, night sweat, poor appetite, loss of weight

　　C. Personality changes

　　D. Headache

　　E. Recurrent convulsion

　　158. The normal Sizeof Anterior Fontanel at birth:

　　A. 1.5~2cm B. 1.2-1.5cm

　　C. 2-3cm C. 0.5-1cm

　　D. closed

　　159. If a baby can walk alone, it’s age :

　　A. 4~5mo B. 5~6mo C. 7~8mo D.9-10mo E. >12mo

　　160. Cerebrospinal fluid features of Purulent Meningitis not include:

　　A. Increased pressure B. Appearance: slightly cloudy to purulent

　　C. Raised white blood cells,consisting chiefly of polymorphonuclear leukocytes

　　D. Raised protein concentration E. Increased glucose concentration