2017年自考《英语翻译》试题及答案_第2页

　　III.Article Translation:(50%)

　　1/ Over Time, People 'Catch Mood' of Friends, Lovers / By Dana Frisch

　　2/ Six months later, the 38 couples that were still together repeated the experiment. The couples maintained distinct personalities, but they were more closely attuned emotionally than they had been at the start of the study, the researchers found.

　　3/ Although couples' emotions converged over time, similar emotions might have drawn them together in the first place. Couples that stayed together during the study were more emotionally similar than couples that broke up, the researchers point out.

　　4/ Anderson's team also found that the partner who had less power in the relationship did most of the changing in terms of emotions.

　　5/ In other experiments, which involved college students who lived together in dormitories, the researchers found that roommates tended to have more similar emotional responses toward the end of the school year. The researchers gauged emotion by having students watch film clips that tend to elicit laughs or tears.

　　6/ Roommates whose emotions converged the most during the school year tended to become closer friends than roommates whose emotions did not become as similar, according to the report.

　　7/ The study also found that the roommate who had a lower social status in the dormitory tended to change more than popular roommates.

　　8/ Anderson said these results show that "people's emotional responses to events are not completely fixed and rigid."

　　9/ According to the Illinois researcher, emotional similarity could be helpful in assembling the most productive corporate team, and might be an important consideration when searching for love or friendships.

　　1/ Type A People May Have Lower Quality of Life: Study / By Charnicia E. Huggins

　　2/ He and Kashfian found that people who reported the highest levels of anger, cynicism, and hostility, in particular, in their response to the hypothetical scenarios also perceived their quality of life as much lower than their peers.

　　3/ "In other words, the more hostility somebody indicated on the hostility questionnaires the lower their quality of life," Keith said.

　　4/ The study participants' quality of life was rated according to their responses to a questionnaire that measured their self-reported satisfaction; competence and productivity; personal empowerment and independence; and social belonging and community integration.

　　5/ Despite the findings, the researchers note that they did not prove that the individual's type A behavior was responsible for a reduction in quality of life. They did not study whether type A behavior results in a reduced quality of life or vice versa.

　　6/ "It's also conceivable that something else makes people hostile and reduces their quality of life," Keith said.

　　7/ Various researchers have suggested that type A behavior can be changed, Keith and Kashfian write in a statement, "and the possibility exists that such change might have implications for quality of life."

　　8/ It may not be straightforward to change type A behavior, but it is "doable," Keith said. If the type A personality is thought of in terms of its behavioral characteristics rather than something internal, behavior modification and health management techniques can change that behavior in much the same way as a person changes their smoking behavior, the researcher explained.