考试首页 | 考试用书 | 培训课程 | 模拟考场  
  当前位置: 中华考试网 >> 中考 >> 中考英语 >> 英语模拟题 >> 全国英语模拟题 >> 文章内容
  

2018-2019年初三期末英语试卷及答案_第3页

来源:中华考试网收藏本页   【 】  [ 2019年1月12日 ]

  三、阅读理解(共4小题,计40分)阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最 佳答案.

  36. Nadia Comaneci,a famous gymnast (体操运动员),was born in Romania in 1961.

  When shewas doing cartwheels (侧手翻%)on the playground at the age of 7,a PE teacher saw her.He told her family that she was very good and advised Nadia to train in the capital of Romania.Although it was a long way from her home,Nadia went because she loved gymnastics (体操).

  After that,she trained hard and took part in lots of competitions.In 1975,she was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century.

  In 1976,Nadia went totheOlympicsinCanada.She was so fantastic in the competition that everyone waited for the score,a high score.But the scoreboard showed1,00!

  Everyone was surprised.There wasn't a sound for a moment.Then a voice came,"Ladies and gentlemen,Nadia Comaneci…10!"

  The audience(观众)cheered very loudly.So what happened?Well,when the scoreboard was built,no one thought a score of 10,00 was possible.The decimal point (小数点)was in the wrong place!In fact,the scoreboard only had three digits(数位) to show scores,such as 9.50 or 9.85 at that time.

  In the 1976 Summer Olympics.Nadia Comaneci scored a perfect 10,which was thought impossible before.From then on,she was looked as a hero.In 1984,she got retired(退休的).

  36.Nadia was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century in B

  A.1961 B.1975 C.1976 D.1984

  37.At first,the scoreboard showed Nadia got B in the Olympics in Canada.

  A.10.00 B.1.00 C.9.50 D.9.85

  38.In Paragraph(段落)5,"Everyone was surprised"because D

  A.she was fantastic in the competition

  B.there wasn't a sound

  C.she got a score of 10

  D.the score was too low

  39.Put the following into correct order according to the passage. A

  ①Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada.

  ②A PE teacher saw her doing cartwheels on the playground.

  ③Nadia went to the capital to train

  ④She was looked as a hero

  A.②③①④B.③①②④C.③①④②D.④③①②

  40.This passage is probably a D

  A.news report B.notice C.novel D.life story.

  【考点】O1:人物故事类阅读.

  【分析】本文是一篇记叙文.叙述了罗马尼亚的体操运动员Nadia Comaneci作为一名体操运动员的经历.在1976年加拿大奥运会中,她的表演很出众,观众都期待她的好成绩,然而记分板给出的是1.00,结果是因为出错了,最终她取得了10分的骄人成绩,打破了之前的纪录,从那时起,人们视她为英雄.

  【解答】36.B.细节题.结合In 1975,she was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century可知是1975年被命名的,故选B.

  37.B.细节题,结合But the scoreboard showed1,00!可知一开始是一分,故选B.

  38.D.语句理解题,结合上文She was so fantastic in the competition that everyone waited for the score,a high score.But the scoreboard showed1,00!

  可知都在等高分,结果显示一分,所以惊讶是因为分数太低,故选D.

  39.A.排序题.结合 When she was doing cartwheels (侧手翻%)on the playground at the age of 7,a PE teacher saw her可知老师看见她在做侧手翻,He told her family that she was very good and advised Nadia to train in the capital of Romania.Although it was a long way from her home,Nadia went because she loved gymnastics (体操).之后去训练,In 1976,Nadia went totheOlympicsinCanada参加奥林匹克From then on,she was looked as a hero之后被认为是英雄,故选A.

  40.D.文章出处题.本文是叙述了罗马尼亚的体操运动员Nadia Comaneci作为一名体操运动员的经历,故选D.

  41.A nice day out for the whole family!Come and see our beautiful birdshuge mammals (哺乳类),lovely marsupials (有袋类) and reptiles (爬行类)…in our zoo!

  Scientists will give wonderful lessons about animals every Tuesday!

  Don't miss it!

  41.Where can visitors see kangaroos and tortoises? A

  A.Area A andAreaB.

  B.Area A andArea C.

  C.Area B andAreaC.

  D.Area C andArea D.

  42.Visitors can have lessons about animals on B .

  A.Sunday

  B.Tuesday

  C.Thursday

  D.Friday

  43.Which of the following animals can visitors see on Saturdays? D

  A.Crocodiles.

  B.Parrots.

  C.Tortoises.

  D.Koalas.

  44.On Sundays,which is the best order for visitors to see as many animals as possible? A

  A.tigers﹣camels﹣koalas﹣kangaroos

  B.tigers﹣koalas﹣camels﹣kangaroos

  C.tigers﹣koalas﹣kangaroos﹣camels

  D.tigers﹣kangaroos﹣koalas﹣camels

  45.If Millie and her parents visit the zoo,how much should they pay? C

  A.127.B.145.C.155.D.172.

  【考点】O7:广告布告类阅读.

  【分析】本文是澳大利亚动物园的广告,有哺乳类,有袋类,爬行类等等,每个周二都会有精彩的课程,分成了四个区域,分别给出了详细的开放时间以及票价.

  【解答】ABDAC

  41.A.细节题.从广告中的四个区域中可以看到区域A能看到袋鼠,区域B中能看到乌龟,故选A.

  42.B.细节题.结合Scientists will give wonderful lessons about animals every Tuesday!可知是每个周二都有课程,故选B.

  43.D.细节题.结合广告中的四个区域中可以看到区域A,和C周末开放,能看到考拉,鳄鱼,老虎,骆驼,故选D.

  44.A..细节题.结合广告中的四个区域中可以看到区域A,和C周末开放,从开放时间可知是先看老虎,骆驼,考拉,最后是袋鼠,故答案是A.

  45.C.推理题.结合最后可知大人55一张,故55×2=110,小孩45,故110+45=155,故答案是C.

  46.Mr Guo is a teacher from Xi'an.He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code (二维码)."We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate (使产生) the codes,and in the end everything gets easier,"said Guo."When students finish the homework,they keep it on WeChat (微信).Then,each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me.So I can check their work everywhere using my computer or telephone."

  The QR codes can be sent to Mr Guo by email,QQ and WeChat.When Guo scans (扫描) his students'QR codes,their homework appears on his phone.He finds that their homework becomes more creative (创新的),with many pictures,music and even videos.

  Guo's students like the new way and think it is interesting."We are living in the information age.Many students like to work with computers,which makes learning more fun."said Tingting,a student of Guo's.

  "The paper is not easy to keep,but the code is easy to keep and share."Guo said."48 It is worth trying to use new technology in education.Education itself is a kind of creation.I don't want my students to fall behind the times."

  However,some parents are worried.They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers.But in fact,it's unnecessary.Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework.They only use the code when they hand in their work,which doesn't take them too much time.Also for teachers,it allows them to check the students'work at any time.And it's also an easy way to share homework with other students.

  46.According to the passage,students can keep their homework on A .

  A.WeChat

  B.QQ

  C.email

  D.blog(博客)

  47.Guo's students think the new way is C .

  A.strange

  B.boring

  C.interesting

  D.unnecessary

  48.What does"it"inParagraph 4 refer to (指代)? C

  A.The paper is not easy to keep.

  B.Keeping and sharing the code easily.

  C.Trying to use new technology in education.

  D.Education itself is a kind of creation.

  49.Some parents are worried,because they think their children will B .

  A.talk with teachers face to face

  B.spend too much time on computers or phones

  C.not like the new way of handing in homework

  D.find the QR codes too difficult to use

  50.What's the main idea of the passage? C

  A.Teachers neednt check homework any more.

  B.Students needn't hand in homework any more.

  C.Uting QR codes makes checking homework eatier.

  D.Some parents areworried about their children.

  【考点】O1:人物故事类阅读.

  【分析】西安的郭老师让自己的学生通过二维码上交作业,他们保存在微信,老师扫描二维码然后检查,学生们很欢喜,认为很有趣,家长们担心孩子会花太多时间在电脑上,其实是不必要的担心.

  【解答】ACCBC

  46.A.细节题,结合When students finish the homework,they keep it on WeChat 可知是可以保存在微信里,故选A.

  47.C.细节题.根据Guo's students like the new way and think it is interesting可知学生们认为很有趣,故选C.

  48.C.推理题.根据It is worth trying to use new technology in education其中it是形式主语,后文的动名词才是真正主语,故答案是C.

  49.B.细节题.根据They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers可知是担心孩子会花很多时间在电脑上,故选B.

  50.C.主旨题,根据 everything gets easier和And it's also an easy way to share homework with other students可知本文是说使用二维码让检查作业很简单,故选C.

  51.Tea culture is varied in different countries by the way tea is made and drunk,and by the places for tea drinking.How to make tea may be different.According to the ways of making tea,tea is classified (分类) into white tea,green tea,black tea,etc.And how to prepare tea may be different,too.In Tibet,tea is commonly boiled (煮) with salt and butter (黄油).People may drink tea at home or in public,for example,at tea houses.

  As part of culture,tea has a relationship with history,health,education,communication and so on.It is commonly used at social activities.For example,afternoon tea is a British custom.Families or friends can communicate with each other while having afternoon tea.

  Tea has remained a way of daily life in China and drinking tea has a lot of advantages.It makes people less tired,clears heat in the human body and helps people lose weight.

  Chinese people are good at using tea to make other things delicious.Tea,originally (最初) served as a medicine in ancient times,is now not just a kind of drink,but also excellent seasoning (调味品).Here are two delicious dishes made with tea:

  Tea Eggs:You can find them cooked and sold in street markets in almost every city in China.

  Dragon Well Tea Shrimp (龙井虾仁):It's one of the most well﹣known dishes in Hangzhou.

  Before you drink tea,please check the following tips:

  ◆Drink tea hot.

  ◆The best time to drink is in between meals.It is bad for your stomach if you drink tea just before meals,during meals or soon after meals.

  ◆Do not drink too much strong tea.

  51.Tea has no relationship with D as part of culture according to the passage.

  A.history

  B.health

  C.education

  D.sports

  52.Afternoon tea in Britain is a A according to the passage.

  A.way of communication

  B.hobby

  C.game

  D.weekend activity

  53.In ancient China,tea was origi nally served as A according to the passage.

  A.a medicine

  B.a drink

  C.seasoning

  D.a dish

  54.Thebest timetodrinktea is D according to the passage.

  A.just before meals

  B.dur ing meals

  C.soon after meals

  D.in between meals

  55.The passage doesn't mention C .

  A.ways of making tea

  B.places to drink tea

  C.tools for drinking tea

  D.advantages of drinking tea.

  【考点】O2:社会文化类阅读.

  【分析】不同国家的茶文化不同,怎样制茶也是不同的,茶作为文化的一部分,与历史、健康、教育、交流等有着密切的关系.下午茶是英国的习俗,中国人擅长用茶制作其他的美味的食物,例如茶叶蛋和龙井虾仁.但是记着喝热茶和喝茶的时间以及不要喝浓茶.

  【解答】51.D.细节题.结合第二段As part of culture,tea has a relationship with history,health,education,communication and so on可知茶和运动无关,故答案是D.

  52.A,细节题,结合第二段afternoon tea is a British custom.Families or friends can communicate with each other while having afternoon tea.

  可知下午茶在英国是交流的一个方式,故选A.

  53.A.细节题,结合第四段 Tea,originally (最初) served as a medicine in ancient times可知最初是作为医药,故选A.

  54.D.细节题.结合第二段The best time to drink is in between meals可知最佳时间是饭间,故选D.

  55.C.细节题.纵观全文可知本文提到了喝茶的地点,制茶的方式和喝茶的优点,没有提到制茶工具,故答案是C.

我要提问】【本文纠错】【告诉好友】【打印此文】【返回顶部
将中华自考网添加到收藏夹 | 每次上网自动访问中华自考网 | 复制本页地址,传给QQ/MSN上的好友 | 申请链接 TOP
关于本站  网站声明  广告服务  联系方式  站内导航
Copyright © 2006-2019 中华考试网(Examw.com) All Rights Reserved 营业执照