【考点考向】人工智能，机器人，产业升级，就业新形势
【必备主题词】
1. 人工智能 artificial intelligence (AI)
2. 自动化automation
3. 机器人robot
4. 工匠精神 craftsmanship spirit
5. 技术革命 technical revolution
6. 协同工作 cooperative work
7. 就业机会 job opportunity
8. 失业率 unemployment rate
9. 高技能劳动者 Highly skilled workers
10. 技术性失业 technological unemployment
11. 资本性收入capital income
12. 劳动性收入labor income
13. 政府救济government relief
14. 需求 requirement
15. 效率 efficiency
16. 促进经济增长 promote economi c growth
17. 冲击 impact
18. 人口红利 demographic dividend
19. 擅长 be adept at
【必备论证素材句】
1. 科技领袖们普遍认为，机器人将毫无争议地将取代人类的某些工作。
Technology leaders generally believe that robots will replace some of human jobs undoubtedly.
2. 很多人相信，未来绝大多数失业人口依靠救济金来维持基本生活，而富人拥有并操作所有的机器人。
Many people believe that the majority of the unemployed rely on relief funds to maintain a basic life in the future, while the rich have all the robots.
3. 人工智能在几乎所有事情上都比人类更擅长，也就是说，机器人在未来将很可能取代人类。
Artificial intelligence will be more adept at almost everything than humans, that is, robots will likely replace humans in the future.
4. 人工智能创造的就业机会与破坏的就业机会一样多。
Artificial intelligence creates as many job opportunities as it disrupts.
5. 从人工智能中获益最多的行业，是那些复杂的、创造性的行业,包括：教育、科学、IT、设计等等。将会受到人工智能冲击的行业是：金融、保险、零售、建设、公共管理、运输和制造业。
The industries that benefit the most from artificial intelligence are those complex and creative industries, including education, science, IT, design, etc. Industries that will be negatively influenced by AI are finance, insurance, retail, construction, public administration, transportation, and manufacturing.
6. 一方面，技术进步通过提高劳动生产率、促进经济增长，制造新的产品和市场来创造新的就业机会;另一方面，人工智能可以实现更大规模的自动化，替代部分人力工作。
On the one hand, technological advancement creates new employment opportunities by increasing labor productivity, promoting economic growth, and creating new products and markets; on the other hand, artificial intelligence can achieve greater automation and replace some of the human work.
7. 在人工智能以多种形式取代人的工作背景下， 人工智能到底是就业 “杀手”还是 “助手”，引发了各方的讨论。
