2016年雅思考试听力专题备考资料(10)_第4页

　　Submit[səb'mɪt]

　　释义 •v. to accept the control, superior strength, etc. (of sb./sth.);to yield (to sb./sth.) 屈从;to give sth. (to sb./sth.) so that it may be considered, decided on, etc. 提交词根 •sub ( 下面的)+mit ( 放出) →被关押的人从下面放出来→屈从

　　派生 •submission n. 屈服，屈从;提交

　　同义 •comply, surrender, yield

　　例句 •Then we invited all students to submit written suggestions for the design, placing cards in a suggestion box. (IELTS4,T3,L4) 然后，我们请所有学生提交设计的书面建议

　　Yoga['jəʊgə]

　　释义 •n. Hindu philosophy that teaches control over the mind,senses and body in order to produce mystical experience and the union of the individual soul with the universal spirit 瑜伽

　　例句 We’re currently running a range of yoga. (IELTS6,T1,L1) 现在我们正在做一系列瑜伽动作。

　　Active[ˈæktɪv]

　　Crowded['kraʊdɪd]

　　释义 •adj. having (too) many people 拥挤的，塞满的

　　例句 •Houses were crowded closely together and usually very badly built. (IELTS6,T1,L4)

　　房子是挤在一块的，而且通常建得很糟糕。

　　District['dɪstrɪkt]

　　释义 •n. a part of a country or town having a particular quality 地区

　　例句 •I’ll start with a brief history of the district, and then focus on life in the first half of the twentieth century. (IELTS6,T1,L4) 我先简单叙述一下那个地区的历史，然后再重点介绍20世纪前半叶那里的生活状况。

　　Postgraduate[ˌpəustˈgrædʒuət]

　　Respondent[rɪ'spɒndənt]

　　释义 •adj. giving or given as an answer; responsive. 回答的 n. one who responds 回答者

　　词根 •respond(回应，反应)+ent(形容词后缀，……的人)→ 回答的;回答者

　　派生 •respond v. 回应，反应 response n. 回应

　　responsiveness n. 强烈的反应

　　例句 Forty percent of the respondents were in favour. (IELTS4,T3,L4) 40%的回答者持赞成态度。

　　Technical[ˈteknɪkl]

　　Tenant['tenənt]

　　释义 •n. a person who pays rent to a landlord for the use of a room, a building, land, etc. 承租人，房客

　　派生 •tenancy n. 租赁期限，租佃，租用

　　例句 •It was the availability, rather than the condition of the housing that was the major concern for tenants and landlords alike.　(IELTS6,T1,L4) 房客和房东一样，他们关注的是有没有房间，而不是住房条件。