2016年雅思考试听力专题备考资料(10)_第2页

　　Register17['redʒɪstə]

　　释义 •v. to record your/sb’s/sth’s name on an official list记录;登记，注册;显出;注意到，记住 n. an official list or record of names, items, attendances, etc. 登记(表), 注册(簿);记录器;暖气，调风器

　　词根 •re(back)+gister(带来)→再次带来→(学生)登记

　　派生 •registrar n. 记录者;登记员;注册主任;高等法院注册官 registration4 n. 注册 registered adj. 登记过的

　　例句 •I’d like to register for the full three days. (IELTS6,T4,L1)我想注册三天的全部活动。

　　Gallery16 [ˈgælərɪ]

　　Garage16 ['ɡærɑːʒ]

　　释义 n. a building in which to keep one or more cars, vans, etc. 车库，飞机库;(service station) a roadside petrol station where vehicles can be serviced and repaired 汽车维修站，加油站 v. to put (a motor vehicle) in a garage 把……送入车库

　　例句 Those rooms constructed at the front of the houses should be garages. (IELTS3,T4,L4) 建在房子前面的那些屋子应该是车库。

　　Reserve16 [rɪ'zɜːv]

　　释义 •v. to put aside or keep sth. for a later occasion or special use

　　储备某物;to have or keep (a specified power); retain 具有或保持( 某种权利); to order or set aside (seats, accommodation, etc.) for use by a particular person at a future time; book 预订或保留( 座位、住处等);订购 n. the thing put aside or kept for later use; extra amount available when

　　needed 贮藏，储备;an area of land reserved esp. as a habitat for nature conservation 保护区;the tendency to avoid showing one’s feelings and appear unsociable to other people; restraint 矜持，拘谨;寡言

　　词根 •re(back)+serve( 保持) →保留

　　搭配 •reserve…for 替……保留

　　without reserve 毫无保留地 in reserve 储存备用

　　派生 •reservation n. 保留的座位[ 住处] 等;预订;保留意见，

　　保留态度reserved adj. 说话不多的;不苟言笑的;矜持的，含蓄的

　　例句 We will go now and have a look at the nature reserve section of the park, which has opened up natural wetland to the public.(IELTS7,T4,L2) 我们现在就出发，去参观公园的自然保护区，该保护区向公众开放自然湿地。

　　Sculpture16 ['skʌlptʃə]

　　释义 •n. the art of making figures, objects, etc. by carving wood or stone, shaping clay, making metal casts, etc. 雕刻，雕塑;a work or works made in this way 雕刻品 v. to represent (sb./sth.) in sculpture; to make (a sculpture) 雕刻，雕塑

　　派生 sculptor n. 雕塑家，雕刻师

　　例句 It has some really fascinating paintings and sculptures by leading artists from all over the world. (IELTS8,T3,L2) 它有引人入胜的绘画和雕塑，这些作品来自全世界的顶级艺术家。

　　Seminar14[ˈsemɪnɑː]

　　Client13[ˈklaɪənt]

　　Dissertation13[ˌdɪsə'teɪʃən]

　　释义 •n. a long essay on a particular subject, esp. one written for a doctorate or similar degree; thesis 专题论文，学位论文

　　例句 •Hello, Sandy! How have you been getting on with your dissertation? (IELTS6,T2,L3) 喂，Sandy! 你的学位论文写得怎样了?

　　Install13[ɪnˈstɔː]

　　License13[ˈlaɪsns]

　　Surname13['sɜːneɪm]

　　释义 •n. a name shared by all the members of a family 姓(在英语中一般位于最后)

　　词根 •sur(在……上)+name(名字)→在名字上面→姓

　　例句 •It’s ANNE and her surname is spelt R-E-A. (IELTS3,T3,L3)是Anne，她的姓的拼写是R-E-A。

　　Venue13['venjuː]

　　释义 •n. a place where people agree to meet, esp. for a sports contest or match (聚集、审判、比赛)地点

　　词根 •ven(来)+ue→大家一起来→(聚集的)地点

　　例句 With only six performers it’s a small production, which suits the venue well. (IELTS4,T3,L2) 它是只有6位演员的小型作品，用这个会场正合适。

　　Arrangement11[əˈreɪndʒmənt]

　　Emergency11[ɪˈmɜːdʒənsɪ]

　　Interviewee11[ˌɪntəvjuː'iː]

　　释义 •n. the person who answers the questions in an interview 被采访人;面试者

　　词根 •interview+ee(被……的人)→被采访人

　　派生 •interview n. 面试 interviewer n. 采访人，面试官

　　例句 •The other requirement is the number of interviewees.

　　(IELTS6,T3,L3) 另外一个要求就是面试者的数量。

　　Sailing11['seɪlɪŋ]

　　Band10[bænd]

　　释义 •n. a group of people playing esp. wind instruments 乐队;a thin flat strip, hoop or loop used for fastening things together or for placing round an object to strengthen it 带子;a range of wavelengths within specified limits 波段 v. to put a band on or around (sth.) 用带绑扎

　　例句 •At one time the Asiatic lion was living as far west as Greece and they were found from there, in a band that spread east through various countries of the Middle East, all the way to India.

　　(IELTS6,T4,L4) 曾经，亚洲狮居住在西部远至希腊一带。人们在那里发现它们成群结队地向东延伸，跨越中东各国，一直到印度。

　　File[faɪl]

　　释义 •n. any of various types of drawer, shelf, holder, cover, box, etc, usu. with a wire or metal rod for keeping loose papers together and in order, for reference purposes 文件架，卷宗;纵列 v. to place sth. in a file; store sth. where it can be consulted 存档，归档

　　例句 I realise most of you know how to organise files but we can show you the different ways to run data programmes. (IELTS5,T4,L4)我知道你们中的大多数人懂得怎样组织文档，但是我们可以向你们展示运行数据程序的不同方式。