语法填空
(云南省二模)
Michael:Could you please tell me more about the homestay family, sir?
Teacher:We work with families __1__ enjoy having international students. Our families must meet special requirements before they __2__(invite) to have our international students. We require that the families live in a clean, safe and comfortable area, which is __3__ a reasonable distance of the school, not beyond 30 minutes' traveling time.
Michael:Does every student stay with a host family?
Teacher:Yes, we try our best to match __4__ of the visiting students with a family.
Michael:If I stay with a host family, what should I expect?Teacher:The family will treat you as a guest, and you will be expected __5__(obey) house rules. All families provide a single __6__ shared room and a choice of meals. Students __7__(normal) share the bathroom.
Michael:What do you think is the biggest advantage of homestay?
Teacher:So far, past experience __8__(show) that it is the most effective way to learn the language. But you have to remember, your host family will have different customs and habits from __9__ you are used to. When in Rome, do __10__ the Romans do.
文章大意:本文是一篇情景对话。本对话主要谈到了作为homestay家庭的一些具体要求。
答案:
1.who/that 考查定语从句。空格处所在句子是一个定语从句,且定语从句的先行词是“families”,在从句中作主语。故填who/that。
2.are invited 考查动词的语态。根据上下文的语境可知,“they”与invite之间在逻辑上是被动关系,且说明的是一般的情况。故填are invited。
3.within 考查介词。根据下文的“not beyond 30 minutes' traveling time”可知,此处指与学校的距离在一个合理范围内。故填within。within a distance of意为“在……距离之内”。
4.each 考查代词。根据上文的“Does every student stay with...”和下文的“with a family”可知,空格处所填词表“每一”的含义,且空格处应填代词。故填 each。
5.to obey 考查非谓语动词。expect sb. to do sth.意为“希望某人做某事”。故填to obey。
6.or 考查连词。“single”与“shared”之间是选择关系,故填or。
7.normally 考查副词。修饰动词“share”应该用副词。故填normally。
8.has shown 考查动词的时态。“so far”常常与现在完成时连用。根据前面的“So far”可以推出,此处应填has shown。
9.what 考查代词。空格处在此引导宾语从句且在从句中作“to”的宾语。故填what。
10.as 考查连词。句意为:入乡随俗。When in Rome, do as the Romans do.是固定的俗语。故填as。