完形填空
(2014·云南省二模)
Mark was a great kid from a bad neighborhood. Crime, drugs, fighting and poverty: You name the __1__ and his neighborhood had it. A scholarship fund __2__ his tuition to Catholic High School, where he was a great baseball player.
Mark __3__ in the classroom, though. He was bright, but behind, perhaps due to a __4__home environment. But there were problems __5__ the time for all he needed to do. Some felt Mark should give up sports and __6__ schooling. But, in reality, if he was going to attend college, he would need his __7__.
A fellow teacher, Mrs. Jones, __8__ to tutor Mark in math. I helped Mark with other areas of work. No one __9__ us. Mrs. Jones __10__ it up this way: “Pay day doesn't always come on Mondays.”
When we were not working with Mark to __11__ his skills for the ACT, Mark's dad took him to various __12__ to talk with both baseball and football program coaches. He settled on the one college that offered him __13__ to play both sports. But he __14__ a good ACT score.
It took months to receive the __15__ of college entrance exams. One afternoon after school, Mark rushed into my office and yelled, “I'm going to college! I'm going to college!”
“I guess you got your __16__?” I asked.
“Well, yeah!” he laughed. “And guess what? I got one point more than I need to be __17__. Thank you! Now, where's Mrs. Jones? I've got to tell her too!”
Until that moment, I had __18__ quite understood what “pay day doesn't always come on Mondays” __19__. But it was clear to me the instant Mark came to __20__ his news. No amount of money could ever reward us as much as the news of a boy who finally had a chance at a better life.
文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过帮助Mark提高他的ACT成绩,最终使Mark实现了上大学的梦想,改变了他的命运。这使作者真正理解了“Pay day doesn't always come on Mondays”的真正含义。
1.A.problem B.condition
C.advantage D.environment
答案:A 考查名词辨析。根据前面的“Crime,drugs,fighting and poverty”及结合选项可知,这些都是Mark所在的街区存在的问题。故选A项。
2.A.lent B.received
C.provided D.donated
答案:C 考查动词辨析。句意为:教育基金会给他提供了上Catholic中学的学费。A项意为“借出”;B项意为“收到”;C项意为“提供”;D项意为“捐赠”。根据句意可知,C项符合语境。故选C项。
3.A.succeeded B.struggled
C.played D.competed
答案:B 考查动词辨析。根据上文的“he was a great baseball player”及下文的“...in the classroom,though.”可知,空格处与“great”形成对比。故选B项。
4.A.difficult B.strange
C.favourable D.sensible
答案:A 考查形容词辨析。根据第一段中的“Mark was a great kid from a bad neighbourhood.”可知,A项符合语境。故选A项。
5.A.spending B.keeping
C.wasting D.finding
答案:D 考查非谓语动词。句意为:但是找时间来做他需要做的所有事情有些困难。spend 意为“花费(时间、金钱等)”;keep意为“保持,饲养”;waste意为“浪费”;find意为“找到”。There is problem(in) doing sth.是习惯用法,意为“在做某事方面有困难”。故选D项。
6.A.get on B.take on
C.concentrate on D.keep on
答案:C 考查动词短语辨析。句意为:有人认为Mark应该放弃体育,专心于学习。concentrate on意为“全神贯注于”,符合语境。故选C项。
7.A.tuition B.sports
C.determination D.patience
答案:B 考查名词辨析。前面说有人建议他放弃体育,而根据“But”可知,实际上他要上大学的话就不能放弃,即他需要体育。故选B项。
8.A.ordered B.promised
C.inspired D.offered
答案:D 考查动词辨析。句意为:一位老师,Jones女士主动提出为Mark辅导数学。根据下文的“I helped Mark...”可知,应选D项。
9.A.praised B.helped
C.paid D.comforted
答案:C 考查动词辨析。根据下文内容可知,没有人支付“我”和Jones女士辅导Mark的费用。故选C项。
10A.summed B.made
C.put D.picked
答案:A 考查动词辨析。句意为:Jones女士这样总结说“Pay day doesn't always come on Mondays.”。make up意为“编造,弥补”,put up意为“举起,容忍”;pick up意为“捡起”,均不符合语境。故选A项,意为“总结”。
11.A.assess B.improve
C.apply D.display
答案:B 考查动词辨析。improve skills是习惯用法,意为“提高技能”,符合语境。故选B项。
12.A.clubs B.stadiums
C.departments D.colleges
答案:D 考查名词辨析。根据下文的“He settled on the one college that...”可知,应选D项。
13.A.majors B.programs
C.scholarships D.resources
答案:C 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知,他应是选定了一所能够给他提供奖学金的大学。故选C项。
14.A.needed B.achieved
C.kept D.took
答案:A 考查动词辨析。句意为:但是,他需要一个好的ACT成绩。根据句中“But”及选项可知,应选A项。
15.A.papers B.messages
C.fees D.results
答案:D 考查名词辨析。根据下文的“I got one point more than I needed to be...”可知,此处是考试的结果。故选D项。
16.A.scores B.arrangements
C.courses D.applications
答案:A 考查名词辨析。根据上文的“But he ________ a good ACT score.”可知,此处Mark宣布他要去上大学了,应是已经知道了分数。故选A项。
17.A.dismissed B.accepted
C.delayed D.supported
答案:B 考查动词辨析。根据上文的“I'm going to college! I'm going to college!”可知,此处是指他超出了录取分数线一分而被录取了。故选B项。
18A.never B.ever
C.even D.already
答案:A 考查副词辨析。句意为:直到那时我才真正理解“Pay day doesn't always come on Mondays,”意味着什么。not/never...until意为“直到……才”。故选A项。
19.A.changed B.overlooked
C.affected D.meant
答案:D 考查动词辨析。句意为:直到那时我才真正理解“Pay day doesn't always come on Mondays”意味着什么。根据语境可知,应选D项。
20.A.learn B.explain
C.announce D.carry
答案:C 考查动词辨析。句意为:当Mark一进来宣布他的消息时,我明白这句话(Pay day doesn't always come on Mondays)的意思了。根据语境可知,应选C项。