A. this B. that C. it D. one
【解析】选C。句意: 新政策鼓励4-2-2家庭模式而不是4-2-1家庭模式, 使得未来以家庭的力量养老成为可能。it代替不定式的复合结构for family manpower resources to take care of aging parents in the future作形式宾语。
【加固训练】
I must thank my parents ________ to be a college student.
A. to make it possible for me
B. to make it possible to me
C. for making it possible for me
D. for making it possible to me
【解析】选C。由固定搭配thank sb. for doing sth. 可以排除A、B两项; make it possible for sb. to do sth. 中it是形式宾语; for sb. to do sth. 是不定式作真正的宾语, 可以判定C项正确。
9. Some Chinese parents are sending their children, at huge expense, to international schools for ________ they believe to be a superior education.
A. which B. what C. that D. where
【解析】选B。句意: 一些中国家长花一大笔钱把他们的孩子送到国际学校接受他们认为是更好的教育。分析句子结构可知, “ ________ they believe to be a superior education”是宾语从句, 且空格处在宾语从句中作“believe”的宾语, 故用what。
10. Education and police authorities in China have launched a campaign to ________ sales of equipment designed for cheating in the national college entrance exam.
A. wipe out B. break out
C. take out
D. carry out
【解析】选A。句意: 中国教育部门和警方发起一项运动以彻底清除高考作弊设备的销售。wipe out彻底消灭; break out爆发; take out取出; carry out执行; 实施。
【加固训练】
It has been several months since he ________ the fuel tank.
A. wiped away B. wiped off
C. wiped out D. wiped up
【解析】选C。句意: 他好几个月没有擦洗油箱了。wipe out擦净……的内部, 符合句意。wipe away消除; wipe off把……擦掉; wipe up擦干, 擦掉, 擦净。只有C项符合句意。
11. The police ________ that the driver killed the girl because she was missing after she got into his car by mistake.
A. doubted B. suspected
C. inspected D. respected
【解析】选B。句意: 警察怀疑司机杀了那个女孩, 因为女孩是错上了他的车后失踪的。doubt怀疑, 用于肯定句时, 用whether引导后面的宾语从句; C项意为“视察, 检查”; D项意为“尊敬”与句意不符。
【拓展延伸】suspect与doubt
(1)若后接名词、代词或名词性词组, 两者基本上可通用, 表示一种否定的语义, 意为“不相信”。
I doubt/suspect the truth of her statement.
我对她那番话的真实性表示怀疑。
(2)若后接that从句, doubt表示一种否定的语义, 意为“无把握; 不相信”; suspect表示一种肯定的语义, 意为“相信; 猜想; 觉得”。
I doubt that he is ill.
我不相信他病了。/我怀疑他没有生病。
I suspect that he is ill.
我猜想他病了。/我怀疑他病了。
这时doubt更多用于否定句或疑问句中。
I don’t doubt that he is right. 我确信他是对的。
(3)doubt用于肯定句中时, 多接whether/if引导的从句, 意为“不敢肯定”。而suspect不可接这种从句。
I doubt whether/if he’ll come.
我不敢肯定他来不来。
(4)其他搭配。
suspect sb. to be相信/猜想某人是
suspect sb. of(doing)sth. 怀疑(某人有罪)
I suspected him to be the spy.
我认为他就是那个间谍。
What made you suspect her of having taken the money?
你凭什么怀疑钱是她偷的?
12. (2015·长沙模拟)Damage caused by flooding in the small town ________ by a government official, and the total loss was reported last Monday.
A. is inspected B. is being inspected
C. was being inspected D. had been inspected
【解析】选D。句意: 洪水对小镇造成的危害已经被政府官员视察, 并于上周一报道了总损失。只有先视察, 才能报道损失, 因此用过去完成时, 表示动作先于后面的动作。
13. —How did she lose so much weight as expected?
— ________ eating less, she jogged for several miles every day.
A. In spite of B. In addition to
C. Instead of D. Thanks to
【解析】选B。考查介词短语辨析。句意: ——她怎样如愿地瘦了这么多? ——除了少吃外, 她每天还慢跑几英里。in addition to意为“除了……还……”, 符合语境。
14. A lot of language learning, ________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.
A. as B. it C. which D. this
【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意: 正如所发现的那样, 大量的语言学习是在出生后的第一年发生的, 所以父母应当在那一时期多和孩子说话。分析句子结构可知, “ ________ has been discovered”为非限制性定语从句, 又因空处指代“A lot of language learning is happening in the first year of life”整个句子, 故用as。
15. ________ how to judge a person, my personal opinion is mainly through his attitude towards the work.
A. Including B. Considering
C. Supposing D. Providing解析】选B。句意: 对于如何判别一个人, 我个人的观点是主要通过他对工作的态度。including“包括”; considering“就……而言”; supposing“假如”; providing“以……为条件, 假如”。
