答案
1.D [根据上下文，应该是他在洞穴里“找到了”一袋硬化了的粘土球。]
2.A [roll在这里意为 make something into the shape of a ball，符合句意，且与上句中的balls相对应。]
3.B [根据后面的but可知，这些球看上去应该很普通，不珍贵。]
4.C [根据下文“out into the ocean as far as he could”可推出，他尽力把粘土球一一扔向大海，故选threw。]
5.A [根据上文可知，他并不认为这些球很有价值，因此在扔出他们的时候也没有多想。]
6.D [他意外地在粘土球中发现了宝石，因此应该是“很兴奋”。]
7.C [这里选left与上文的remaining对应。]
8.A [结合上文可知，宝石是“藏”在粘土球中的。]
9.B [50至60个藏有宝物的粘土球已被他扔入海中了，他“错过”了机会。]
10.C [下文是由事及人，谈论看待人的问题。根据下文“When we look at a person”可知，谈论对象是一般人，并不仅仅局限于朋友。]
11.C [句意为：由于其外表并非总是美丽耀眼的，因而我们会忽视他/她。这里选ignore，与上文提到的没有发现粘土球中的宝石对应。]
12.D [这里应填入形容人外表的词。]
13.B [此处强调人的内在的宝贵的东西，就如同上文提到的粘土球中的宝物。]
14.A [come off在这里表示“剥落，脱落”。]
15.C [这里强调我们每个人都有其内在的财富，都是被“奇妙地”创造出来的。]
16.terrified [这里应用terrify的过去分词形式作定语，修饰boy。terrified“害怕的”。]
17.An [an elegantly dressed nobleman“一个穿着优雅的贵族”。]
18.as [as作介词的时候有“以……的身份”的意思。此处表示“介绍他自己是被救男孩的父亲”。]
19.my [名词前应用形容词修饰。上文提到这个贵族是获救的小男孩的父亲，所以要用形容词性物主代词my。]
20.waving [考查现在分词作伴随状语的用法。wave off意为“谢绝，拒绝”，表主动，用waving。]
21.proudly [需用副词修饰动词，故把形容词proud变成副词proudly。]
22.If [if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。]
23.from [graduate from...是固定搭配，意为“从……毕业”。]
24.went [and连接的两个谓语动词时态应保持一致，前面用的是graduated，则此处应用went。]
25.with [be stricken with意为“患上(病)”，固定短语。]
26.B [细节理解题。根据第一段“Many adults believe that somehow boys need friends less than girls do...”可知答案为B。]
27.A [推理判断题。根据第三段“Boys seem to enjoy，even need the opportunity to test themselves against others，and many lasting friendships begin in karate class or on the basketball court.”可推知答案为A。]
28.C [推理判断题。该研究显示“girls’friendships are actually more fragile”，并解释了其原因，由此可推知男孩比女孩更注意对友谊的维护。]
29.C [细节理解题。根据最后一段“a part in which his parents are not included”可知答案为C。]
30.B [主旨大意题。本文说明了男孩怎样重视友谊，并分析了男孩间的友谊，因此B为正确答案。]
31.B [细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句中的“...share your children’s curiosity(好奇).”可推知此题的答案为B项。]
32.C [推理判断题。根据文章第一段第六句“The children asked me ‘textbook questions...’”可推知此题的答案为C项。]
33.D [推理判断题。根据文章第四段最后一句“When adults increase their ‘wait time’ to three seconds or more，children give more logical(符合逻辑的)，complete and creative answers.”可推知此题的答案为D项。]
34.C [归纳概括题。根据问题的内容可在文章的第五、六段找到答案。]
35.A [推理判断题。根据文章内容：从第四段排除C项;从文章前三段的内容排除D项;从第七段排除B项。从而可推知答案为A项。]
36.A [细节推断题。根据第一段第二句“... at a gas station about 50 miles from Oklahoma City，where I was planning to stop and visit a friend.”where引导的定语从句是修饰Oklahoma City，去Oklahoma City是为了拜访一个朋友。]
37.B [词义猜测题。根据上一句“... paying for gas”和后面的“... gone only a few miles”可知took off是“离开”的意思，选项B中的move off也是“离开”的意思。turn off关掉;put up拿起;set up设立。]
38.C [细节推断题。从第二段最后两句“They said they would take me to my friend’s.”和“... when I got out of the car”可知老夫妇把作者送到了朋友家。]
39.C [细节推断题。从第四段第二句中的“I’d left the lights on all day.”可知作者忘记关掉车灯，灯亮了一天，所以电池没电了。]
40.D [主旨大意题。作者讲了两个接受了他人的帮助并向帮助自己的人表示感谢的故事，接受别人的帮助后写信表示感谢对帮助自己的人是一种回馈，会使别人感到帮助别人是有意义的。特别是最后一句“They are easy to say and mean so much.”点出了主旨。]
41.A [细节推断题。从第一段第一句话里可以得出答案。]
42.D [推理判断题。从第二段中可以推断出答案。]
43.D [细节推断题。从第四段可知，冰川消融的原因可能是气候变化和人类利用石化燃料所致。]
44.C [推理判断题。从最后一段专家的建议可以推断出答案。]
45.B [主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了喜马拉雅山脉地区冰川消融的状况。]
46.E 47.C 48.B 49.F 50.A
第一节 基础写作
参考范文
Dear Chen Wei，
How are you doing?
Recently an American bestseller is popular among the students in our school.I read it and to my excitement，it was really inspiring.I would like to recommend it to you.
This book，Chicken Soup for the Soul，written by Jack Canfield，first appeared in 1993 and soon became a bestseller.The book will surely inspire readers of all ages and it has been translated into tens of languages，spreading love all over the world.Besides，the book has an English version，which will be of great help to English learners.Its price is 38 yuan，but you can get it for 29 yuan through online shopping，which will save you 9 yuan.You can order it at www.ebay.com.cn and get the book within 24-28 hours after your payment.
To get more information，you can visit the website.Get one and enjoy it!
Best wishes.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节 读写任务
参考范文
On October 31st，people in western countries dress themselves in costumes to celebrate Halloween.School dances and neighbourhood parties are popular on that day.Pranks are played for fun.
Many western festivals are very popular all over the world，such as Christmas，Thanksgiving Day，April Fool’s Day and so on.Personally，I think the western festivals are romantic and exciting.Colourful decorations are filled with all streets.People will gather together and hold parties.They have a good time singing and dancing during the parties.
Traditional Chinese festivals are popular too.The Midautumn Festival is my favourite.It falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month.On this day，the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest so people meet in the evening and watch the moon.This festival is important because it is a special occasion for family.The traditional food，mooncakes，are made with bean paste，but nowadays there are many different kinds of mooncakes，including fruit，coffee and even icecream mooncakes.
In my opinion，I prefer the traditional Chinese festivals to western festivals.China has a long history and its festivals are full of cultural meanings.Chinese people enjoy food，the traditional activities of the festivals as well as the love of their motherland.
