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2015年湖南高考英语二轮复习题型专攻:动词和动词短语_第2页

中华考试网  2015-04-20  【

  9. His failure in the job interview is due to the fact that he didn't ________ enough importance to honesty and manners.(attach, attain, adopt, appeal)

  答案:attach 解析:考查动词辨析。attach importance to为固定词组,意思是“认为……很重要”。

  10. The boy ________ that he didn't care about the failure, but the expression on his face gave him away.(made out, set out, found out, turned out)

  答案:made out 解析:考查动词短语。句意:该男孩假装他对失败不在乎,但是他脸上的表情出卖了他。make out“理解,明白,假装”;set out“出发,摆放,陈列”;find out“弄清”;turn out“制造,结果是,证明是”。在此句中make out的意思是“假装”。

  11. (2014·福建四地六校高三联考)You never know where happiness will ________ next, so grasp every chance around you.(show off, turn down, turn up, come in)

  答案:turn up 解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:你永远无法知道下一次幸福会在哪里出现,所以要抓住你身边的每一个机会。show off“炫耀”;turn down“调低,拒绝”;turn up“调高,偶然出现”;come in“进来”。根据句意可知应选turn up。

  12. (2014·福建四地六校高三联考)—Have you got any idea why Mother asks for me?

  —She wants you to ________ your staying up last night.(search for, account for, wait for, say for)

  答案:account for 解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:——你知道母亲为什么找我吗?——她想让你解释一下你昨晚熬夜的事。search for“搜寻,查找”;account for“说明,解释”;wait for“等待”;say for“为某人(或某事物)说明”。根据语境可知,应选account for。

  13. (2014·山西高三诊断)On Monday, 1.6 million railway tickets were booked through the online booking system, ________ 26.5% of all the sold tickets.(calling for, cutting down, breaking through, accounting for)

  答案:accounting for 解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:星期一,通过网上订购系统预订的火车票有1 600 000张,占所有已卖出票数的26.5%。根据句意可知应选account for“占(一定数量或比例)”。call for“需要,要求”;cut down“缩减,砍倒”;break through“突破”。

  14. (2014·湖北八校高三联考)Emails are efficient and convenient, but the best way to ________ a message is still to talk it out in person.(attend to, break through, result from, get across)

  答案:get across 解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:电子邮件使用起来高效方便,但最好的传递信息的办法还是当面交流。这里用get across表示“被传达,将……讲清楚”。

  15. (2014·浙江考试院抽学校高三抽测测试)You are my best friend. I know I can ________ you for good advice from time to time.(count on, deal with, refer to, stand for)

  答案:count on 解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:你是我最好的朋友。我知道我能指望你给我不时地提些好的建议。count on表示“指望,依靠”,符合句意。deal with表示“对付,处理”;refer to表示“提到,查阅”;stand for表示“代表”。

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