Ⅱ.仿真、模拟
Passage 1
体裁：说明文 话题：卫生保健 时间：7分钟
(2014·鹰潭一中月考)Five Booming Careers in Health Care
Loving what you do is great，but knowing your career will be there tomorrow is even better.And when it comes to booming fields，the health care industry is one that's primed for growth.
Want to prepare to take your place in the health care field?Check out these five indemand health care careers.
Career 1 Medical and Health Services Manager
If you want to take your leadership skills into the growing health care field，consider pursuing a career as a medical and health services manager.
As a medical and health services manager you might plan，direct，and organize health services in an entire health care facility，or a specific department or clinical area，says U.S. Department of Labor.Daily duties could include handling a facility's finances，creating work schedules，and making sure that health care services are delivered efficiently.
Career 2 Medical Assistant
If you are interested in working in a doctor's office，consider preparing for a career in the indemand field of medical assisting.
As a medical assistant，you could play a role in helping patients' visits go smoothly from when they first walk in the door.Your duties might include measuring vital signs，assisting the physician with examinations，recording health information，and scheduling appointments，according to the U.S. Department of Labor.
Career 3 Registered Nurse
Ready to put your helpful nature to use in the largest health care field?Look into prepping to pursue a career in registered nursing.
As a registered nurse，you could work closely with patients by providing care，education，and emotional support.You might give patients medicines and treatments，observe their conditions，or perform diagnostic(诊断的)tests，says the U.S. Department of Labor.
Career 4 Physical Therapist Assistant
Want to enter an indemand health care field where you could really play a handson role in helping patients restore their physical functionality?If so，a career as a physical therapist assistant could be a good fit.
Under the supervision of a physical therapist，you could help patients regain movement as they recover from injuries，illnesses，or surgery.Your role in the rehabilitation process could include assisting patients with techniques(massage，stretching)and therapeutic methods like electrical stimulation and mechanical traction，says the U.S. Department of Labor.
Career 5 Pharmacy Technician
Prefer a health care career that is less handson?Consider pursuing a career in the growing pharmacy technician field.
Pharmacy technicians can be responsible for counting pills，filling prescriptions，providing customer service，and fulfilling administrative tasks under the supervision of a licensed pharmacist，according to the U.S. Department of Labor.
【语篇导读】 本文客观介绍了关于卫生保健中五种职业。
1.As a medical assistant，your duties might NOT include ________.
A.assisting the physician with examinations
B.recording health information
C.scheduling appointments
D.providing customer service
解析 细节理解题。根据职业二医务助理我们可以判断出答案。
答案 D
2.Which of the following is TRUE about a physical therapist assistant?
A.He/She can help patients gain movement as they are in the illness.
B.His/Her function includes assisting patients and providing customer service.
C.His/Her duty might include measuring vital signs and recording health information.
D.He/She could play a practical role in helping patients restore their physical functionality.
解析 推理判断题。根据职业四助理理疗师中的第一段，可得出答案D。
答案 D
3.What does the underlined word “rehabilitation” mean?
A.The process of improving or becoming stronger.
B.The process of cutting a part of a person's body in order to remove or repair a damaged part.
C.The process of recording somebody's name on an official list.
D.The process of helping somebody to have a normal life again after they have been ill for a long time.
解析 猜测词义题。根据上下文我们可以猜测出这个单词的意思是“康复，恢复”。
答案 D
4.What is vital for physical therapist assistants and pharmacy technicians to perform their duties?
A.The nature of helping others.
B.Knowledge of medicine and health care.
C.The ability of interpersonal communication.
D.The supervision of a licensed doctor.
解析 细节理解题。根据职业四助理理疗师中的第二段第一句和职业五药品技师的第二段可知，虽然A、B、C三项都是成为医药工作者所必须的素质，但是最关键的前提是有带执照的医师的监督，故选D。
答案 D
5.The author writes the passage mainly to ________.
A.introduce five booming careers in health care
B.persuade you to go into five booming careers in health care
C.advocate five booming careers in health care
D.classify health care into five careers
解析 主旨大意题。本文客观介绍了关于卫生保健中五种职业，并没有劝说读者去从事这些工作。
答案 A
