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2020年高考英语基础试题及答案(15)

中华考试网  2019-08-19  【

  [1] Only when _____ the painting _____ decide whether the painting is worth buying.

  A. he sees, he can   B. does he see, can he

  C. he sees, can he   D. sees he, he can

  [答案] C。 only引导的状语在句首,主句要部分倒装。

  [2] ______ the two oceans the Pacific is ______.

  A. In; the larger   B. For, larger

  C. Of; larger   D. Of; the larger

  [答案] D。 在比较级中有具体的数目时要用介词of。

  [3] The teacher asked us to put weekends ______ good use.

  A. with   B. in

  C. for   D. to

  [答案] D。 固定搭配,put sth. into good use充分利用。

  [4] There is ______ word in the dictionary.

  A. no such   B. not a such

  C. no such a   D. not such

  [答案] A。 no, such都是形容词作定语。

  [5] Tony is coming with _____ boys.

  A. little two other   B. two little other

  C. two other little   D. little other two

  [答案] C。 多个形容词的排列顺序问题。参见本站项关于法部分。

  [6] The library needs ______, but it will have to wait until Sunday.

  A. cleaning   B. be cleaned

  C. clean   D. being cleaned

  [答案] A。 need实意动词,表示"需要"时一般用动名词的主动形式表示被动意思。

  [7] the patient’s progress was encouraging as he could ______ get out of bed without help.

  A. nearly   B. only

  C. hardly   D. badly

  [答案] A。 副词用法。

  [8] Soon John came to a house _____ must be Kate’s .

  A. where he thought   B. which he thought

  C. he thought it   D. where he thought which

  [答案] B。 he thought是插入语。

  [9] I hadn’t expected James to apologize but I had hoped _____ me.

  A. him calling   B. that he would call

  C. him to call   D. that he call

  [答案] B。 用expect, hope,wish等词的过去完成时态表示原打算做什么。

  [10] -----How do you find your visitor to the museum ? -----I thoroughly enjoyed it, it was ______ than I expected.

  A. far more interesting   B. even more interesting

  C. so more interesting   D. a lot much interesting

  [答案] B。 even修饰比较级,表示强调,译为"甚至"。

  [11] How pleased the Emperor was _____ what the cheats said.

  A. hearing   B. heard

  C. hear   D. is hear

  [答案] A。 现在分词表示时间。

  [12] The next day she ______ her father what _______ when the man came again.

  A. told; happened   B. was telling; had happened

  C. had; told   D. told; had happened

  [答案] D。 时态问题。

  [13] If my lawyer ______ here last Saturday, he ______ me from going.

  A. had been; would have prevented   B. had been; would prevent

  C. were; would prevent   D. were; would have prevented

  [答案] A。 此句是一个表示与过时事实相反的虚拟语气。

  [14] If the south had won the war, what is now the United States _____ divided into several countries.

  A. will be   B. might have been

  C. should be    D. must have been

  [答案] D。 此句是一个表示与过时事实相反的虚拟语气。

  [15] He stood against the wall with his right hand _____.

  A. Raised   B. raising

  C. risen   D. rise

  [答案] A。 复合结构表示伴随。

  [16] A fish needs water and without water it will die. _______.

  A. so does a man   B. so will a man

  C. so it is with a man   D. so is it with a man

  [答案] C。 考查句型。详见前面练习题。

  [17] The blind man _____ the elephant’s trunk. It ______ like a snake.

  A. felt ; was feeling   B. felt ; felt

  C. was feeling; felt   D. was feeling; was feeling

  [答案] C。 feel连系动词,摸起来,后面跟形容词;不用进行时态。

  [18] Children in China today have nothing ______.

  A. to worry   B. worried

  C. to worry about   D. worrying about

  [答案] C。 考查句型:sb. have something to do.在该句型中不定式作定语,只能是及物动词,并与被修饰名词有动宾关系。

  [19] If you ______ the medicine you ______ better now.

  A. took ; would feel   B. had taken; felt

  C. had taken; would feel   D. took; would have felt

  [答案] C。 考查错综复杂条件状语从句中的虚拟语气。从句与主句的时态各顾各的。

  [20] The meeting ______ tomorrow afternoon is about _______ rid of pollution.

  A. held, to get   B. to be held; getting

  C. to hold; to get   D. being held; getting

  [答案] B。 不定式表示将来;get rid of阻止;除掉。

  [21] The little boy found his toy you _____ under the bed.

  A. hide   B. hiding

  C. to hide   D. hid

  [答案] D。 考查定语从句。先行词his toy在从句中充当hid的宾语。

  [22] The factory is five kilometers ______ from his house.

  A. so far   B. or so

  C. far   D. way

  [答案] B。 or so固定搭配,“左右”。

  [23] You know that widely reading helps ______ your knowledge so I can’t help _____ the housework every day.

  A. an large, doing   B. to rich, to do

  C. add, to   D. add to, doing

  [答案] B。 help后面的不定式可带可省;can’t help to do sth是"不能帮助做…";can’t help doing sth.是"忍不住做…"。

  [24] He gave me the phone number in order ______ contact him when we are in need of help.

  A. to   B. of me to

  C. for me to   D. that I

  [答案] C。 不定时表示目的。

  [25] The missing boys were last seen _____ near the river.

  A. playing   B. to be playing

  C. play   D. to play

  [答案] A。 现在分词作主与补足语,表示进行。

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