第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Few people like changing their habits,good or bad.Whether it is smoking,drinking __61__over-eating,they continue “enjoying” them to the end.
On every packet of cigarettes,people __62__ (warn) not to smoke,“Warning:Cigarette Smoking Is__63__(danger) to Your Health.” However,millions of them start smoking or go on smoking.Why?
Facts show that families and surroundings play __64__ important part in influencing smokers.Almost all smokers come from smoking families or have friends or relatives addicted to smoking.Films and TV plays also play a part,in __65__ people often watch their “heroes” smoking cigarettes.“Heroes” seem to fear nothing,neither killing __66__ (they) nor killing others with cigarettes.If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking,__67__should common people be afraid?
The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers' habits.Even stronger warnings,like showing pictures of smokers __68__ (die) of cancer,don't seem to work.
Knowing and believing seem to be two different __69__ (thing).If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say,it is time that smokers__70__(take) it seriously and tried to give it up!
【语篇解读】 本文为议论文,题材为社会文化类,讲述了人们吸烟的原因,并呼吁烟民戒烟。
61.or [考查连词。whether...or...是习惯搭配,意思是“无论是……还是……”。]
62.are warned [考查动词的时态和语态。主语people是谓语动词动作warn的承受者,用被动语态;这里说的是经常性情况,用一般现在时。]
63.Dangerous [考查词形变化。空格中所填单词在句中作表语,需用danger的形容词形式。]
64.an [考查冠词。play an important part in...意思是“在……中起重要作用”,且由于important是以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an。]
65.which [考查定语从句。in which people often watch their “heroes”smoking cigarettes是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,修饰先行词Films and TV plays。]
66.themselves [考查代词。该句意思是“偶像们既没有因为吸烟自己送命,也没有伤及他人”,故用they的反身代词。]
67.why [考查疑问词。句意:如果这些偶像不害怕吸烟的危害,普通人为什么要害怕呢?]
68.dying [考查非谓语动词。dying of cancer是现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰smokers,分词动作die与逻辑主语smokers之间是主动关系。]
69.things [考查名词。空格中所填单词前有基数词two修饰,需用thing的复数形式。]
70.took [考查虚拟语气句型。句型“it is time that...”中,that从句中谓语动词要用过去式或用should+动词原形,但should不可省略;空格中所填单词与本空后的tried构成并列,故用take的一般过去式。]
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My parents run the restaurant in our city.I often help out there after school every time when I am free.Yesterday afternoon I went there to help out as usually.While I was there,two foreigners from Australian came to have a meal.Learned that they didn't speak Chinese at all,I went up and greeted them with simple English.I recommended some typical dish and they did have a nice meal.After the meal,they expressed their satisfaction with the food and praised me for my English.It was the first time that I have communicated with foreigners.My parents felt proud of mine and they encouraged me study English well.
答案
My parents run a(the) restaurant in our city.I often help out there after school every time I am free.Yesterday afternoon I went there to help out as usual(usually).While I was there,two foreigners from Australia(Australian) came to have a meal.Learning(Learned) that they didn't speak Chinese at all,I went up and greeted them in(with) simple English.I recommended some typical dishes(dish) and they did have a nice meal.After the meal,they expressed their satisfaction with the food and praised me for my English.It was the first time that I had(have) communicated with foreigners.My parents felt proud of me(mine) and they encouraged me to study English well.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华。你们的英语刘老师为救学生而遭遇车祸,卧床将近一年。上周日下午你和同学们为她举办了生日聚会。请根据以下要点给你的英国笔友Tom写封邮件:
1.刘老师的事迹介绍;
2.聚会的过程;
3.个人感受。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.邮件的开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
How are you doing these days? I'm writing to tell you something about my English teacher Miss Liu.
Did you do some interesting things last week? Would you like to tell me about them?
Best wishes.
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear__Tom,
How__are__you__doing__these__days?__I'm__writing__to__tell__you__something__about__my__English__teacher__Miss__Liu.
Miss Liu is a popular teacher who's always kind to us.Unfortunately,she was hurt badly when trying to save a student from a car accident and has lain in bed for almost one year.
Last Sunday afternoon my classmates and I went to Miss Liu's home to celebrate her birthday.She was moved to tears when she saw us.We first sang “Happy Birthday” and then gave her flowers and other presents we had made.Seated around her,we discussed our studies and looked forward to our future together.We left around six.
We had a great time and I'm happy that Miss Liu is recovering well.
Did__you__do__some__interesting__things__last__week?__Would__you__like__to__tell__me__about__them?
Best__wishes.
Li__Hua