4. —Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation?
—It________.
A.all depend B.all depends
C.is all depended D.is all depending
解析 考查交际用语。句意:——这个寒假你愿意和我一起去滑雪吗?——那得视情况而定。It(all) depends./That depends.意为“那要看情况而定”,是固定表达法。
答案 B
5. It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to________.
A.rewards B.prizes
C.awards D.results
解析 句意:小孩子喜欢做事是因为这样会带来奖励。句中这种奖励既可能是物质上的也可能能是精神上的,所以选A项。award“奖品,奖金;prize“奖项”;result“结果”。
答案 A
6.The graduates________into the company usually receive strict training before they start to work.
A.accepted B.accepting
C.admitted D.admitting
解析 admit sb to/into...“接受某人(成为其成员)”,其被动形式为sb is admitted to/into...,题中此结构用作定语,相当于 who are admitted into the company。
答案 C
7. The city was badly,destroyed by an earthquake,and it took years to________.
A.take everything back to live
B.take everything back to life
C.bring everything back to live
D.bring everything back to life
解析 bring sth back to life使……恢复生机;使……恢复正常。
答案 D
8.________be punished by the teacher,Alice had to make up an excuse for having been absent from school.
A.So as to B.As far as
C.As well as D.In order not to
解析 in order to与so as to都表示“为了”,两者常可互换,根据题意应用in order not to。
答案 D
9.________is known to all, China will be an________and powerful country in 20 or 30 years' time.
A.That; advancing B.This; advanced
C.As; advanced D.It; advancing
解析 as引导非限制性定语从句,指代后面全句内容,本身充当主语;“先进的”国家,用形容词“advanced”修饰。
答案 C
10. ________by the beauty of nature,the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.
A.Attracting B.Attracted
C.To be attracted D.Having attracted
解析 句子的主语the girl与attract是被动关系,所以应用过去分词短语作状语。
答案 B