Ⅳ.语篇填词
Do you have a courtyard garden or some plants on your balcony?The plants in our gardens are__1__familiar that often we don't realize that many of them come from__2__countries.It was not until in the 18th and 19th centuries__3__the exploration of the__4__world began on a large__5__.Many collectors came to China to collect the seeds of plants that__6__to them.However，keeping plants__7__during long land or sea voyages was an enormous__8__.With a__9__sealed portable glass container，called the Wardian case，some species could be successfully transported back to Europe.Although the missionaries collected large numbers of__10__，they couldn't satisfy the needs of the Western gardens.
答案 1.so 2.distant 3.that 4.botanical 5.scale 6.appealed 7.alive 8.challenge 9.tightly 10.specimens
.单项填空
1.Mary is such a lovely girl________many of her classmates are willing to help whenever necessary.
A.that B.what C.whom D.as
解析 先行词由such修饰，一般用as引导定语从句。本句中as在从句中作宾语。本题可能会误选A项，such...that如此……以至于，that引导状语从句，在从句中不作成分。
答案 D
2.Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock，________supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake.
A.sending B.to send
C.having sent D.to have sent
解析 句意：许多救援人员在夜以继日地工作，向地震后的青海省玉树运送物质。主语workers与send存在主谓关系，现在分词短语作状语表伴随情况，故sending最合适。to send表示要去做的事情;having sent为现在分词的完成时，表示动作发生在主句谓语动作之前;to have sent为不定式的完成时，表示动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，且一般不作状语。
答案 A
3. —Peter, where did you guys go for the summer vacation?
—We________busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.
A.were B.have been
C.had been D.will be
解析 句意：——彼得，你们暑假去哪里了?——我们几个月来一直忙于工作，所以我们就去了海滩放松一下。忙于工作发生在went之前，故用过去完成时态。
答案 C
4. —How did you like Nick's performance last night?
—To be honest，his singing didn't________ to me much.
A.appeal B.belong C.refer D.occur
解析 句意：——你觉得Nick昨天晚上表演得怎么样?——说实话，他的演唱对我没多大吸引力。appeal to sb(对某人)有吸引力;使……感兴趣。belong to属于;refer to谈到;提到;occur to发生。
答案 A
5.Listening to loud music at rock concerts________caused hearing loss in some teenagers.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
解析 句意：在摇滚音乐会中听震耳欲聋的音乐已经导致一些青少年丧失了听力。考查主谓一致。v.ing短语在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故排除B、D两项，根据句意可知此处为主动语态，时态为现在完成时。
答案 C
6.—Have you________some new ideas?
—Yeah. I'll tell you later.
A.come about B.come into
C.come up with D.come out with
解析 句意：——你想出了什么新想法吗?——噢，以后我会告诉你的。come up with“想出，提出”，符合句意，选C。
答案 C
7.—Why did she spend so much time searching shop after shop for a blouse?
—Oh, she was very________about her clothes.
A.special B.particular
C.especial D.unusual
解析 答语意为“她对衣服非常讲究”。be particular about是一习语。
答案 B
8. The traditional friendship between our two peoples________ancient times.
A.is dated back to B.dates at
C.dates back to D.is dated from
解析 date back to“追溯至”，常用于一般现在时。
答案 C
9. We must learn to________the new life when going abroad.
A.adapt B.adapt to
C.adapt with D.adapt in
解析 句意：当去国外时我们必须学会适应新的生活。adapt to适应。
答案 B
10. This magazine is very________with young people, who like its content and style.
A.familiar B.popular
C.similar D.particular
解析 考查与with搭配的短语。be familiar with对……熟悉;be popular with受……欢迎;be similar to与……一样;be particular about对……挑剔。根据介词with排除C、D两项，根据上下文“这本杂志受那些年轻人欢迎”，选B项。
答案 B
