2018年广东学位英语考试真题及答案解析（网络版）_第3页

　　Part III Vocabulary and structure (20 points)

　　Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, choose the one that best completes the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSEWR SHEET.

　　36. Fred used to late with his roommates and watch movies.

　　A. stay in B. stay away C. stay up D. stay on

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】stay on 继续呆在一起。

　　37. The development of new energy sources to be rewarding.

　　A. turned out B. turned up C. turned back D. turned away

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】turn out 结果证明。

　　38. Do you really have to be selfish?

　　A. such B. that C. too D. this

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】such 如此。

　　39. I’m sorry to your party; I weren’t in town.

　　A. be missed B. miss C. have missed D. be missing

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】be sorry to do sth. 对做某事很遗憾、很抱歉。

　　40. Researchers have spent five years collecting data the study was based.

　　A. on that B. in which C. in that D. on which

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】be based on sth. 基于……。介词 + which 引导从句。

　　41. The environment-friendly flan a good example for other companies.

　　A. puts B. makes C. lays D. sets

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】set example for为……树立榜样。

　　42. It makes to figure out the situation before taking any action.

　　A. sense B. meaning C. idea D. reason

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】make sense to 有意义。

　　43. Staff have been holding a number of to raise money for charity.

　　A. events B. incidents C. affairs D. cases

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】a number of affairs 大量工作、事务。

　　44. Spence has finally it to the first rank of students after hard work.

　　A. made B. done C. got D. worked

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】make it to be 成为……。

　　45. She has got from all three top Universities she has applied for.

　　A. promises B. offers C. acceptance D. invitations

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】offer 录取通知书。

　　46. With all the magazines , I left the post office.

　　A. bought B. buying C. to be bought D. to buy

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】分词做定语。

　　47. The reporter said that the UFO east to west when he saw it.

　　A. traveled B. was traveling

　　C. was to travel D. had been traveling

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】整句话的意思为：报道说，他看到UFO的时候，它正从东往西去。

　　48. Which one of his books do you think best among the best-sellers?

　　A. sells B. sell C. is sold D. are sold

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】sell 一词，可以用主动表示被动。

　　49. He the test, but he wasn’t careful enough.

　　A. must have passed B. should pass

　　C. might pass D. could have passed

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】could have done 本来可以……

　　50. Please let me know you want your coffee, black or white?

　　A. where B. why C. how D. what

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】整句话的意思：您喝什么样的咖啡，黑咖啡还是白咖啡?

　　51. Visitors cannot help but the beautiful design of the palace.

　　A. noticing B. noticed C. notice D. to notice

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】cannot help but do sth. 忍不住……

　　52. Class sizes are to a maximum of 10 for a better learning experience.

　　A. forced B. limited C. fixed D. bounded

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】be forced to 只能……

　　53. Very few people understood his lecture, the subject of was hard.

　　A. what B. it C. which D. that

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】非限制性定语从句。

　　54. The government will consider future actions against terrorist bombers.

　　A. taken B. of taking C. to take D. taking

　　【答案】

　　【解析】consider of doing sth. 考虑做某事。

　　55. I was just about to leave school I heard the door bell.

　　A. when B. while C. after D. as

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】我正要离开学校的时候听到了门铃声。

　　56. I don’t think the snow will our plans for a picnic.

　　A. effect B. affect C. differ D. infer

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】affect：影响。affect our plans for a picnic：影响我们野餐的计划。

　　57. Mr. Smith will be the office next week when the manager is away.

　　A. in charge of B. in response C. in relation to D. in place of

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】in charge of：负…的责任，主管，负责管理。in charge of the office：负责办公室的工作。

　　58. We need information about the climate before we make our decision.

　　A. a few B. few C. a little D. little

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】a little：少量。用于修饰不可数名词。a few与few修饰可数名词。little也用于修饰不可数名词，但意思是：几乎没有。

　　59. He warned his students late for the examination next week.

　　A. don’t be B. not be C. not to be D. to be not

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】warn sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人(不)要做某事。

　　60. The plane will take off at 6:00 pm, so I have to be at the airport 4:00 pm at the latest.

　　A. after B. until C. since D. by

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】by 4:00表示“在四点之前”。四个选项只有by有这个意思。

　　61. Is there a gas station around I can get some petrol?

　　A. what B. which C. that D. where

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】around：附近，周围。Is there a gas station around：附近有加油站吗?where引导的是gas station的定语从句。

　　62. It is always difficult to live in a foreign country, if you don’t speak its language.

　　A. naturally B. extremely C. especially D. basically

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】especially：尤其。符合句意。

　　63. He gives us a lot of trouble-but I like him .

　　A. by the way B. all the same C. by and by D. over and over

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】all the same：仍然。符合句意。

　　64. He didn’t go into details on the subject, but just spoke

　　A. in particular B. in general C. in short D. in common

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】in general：总体上。与go into details形成对比关系。

　　65. Language, maths and history, the children are also taught music and art.

　　A. except for B. instead of C. in addition to D. in spite of

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】instead of：代替，而不是。句子要表达的是孩子们没有被教语言、数学、历史，而是上音乐与艺术课。

　　66. Lozano claimed that the motorcycle driver was trying to run him .

　　A. out B. in C. down D. up

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】run down：撞倒。符合句意。

　　67. We’re had to put our wedding until September.

　　A. forward B. down C. up D. off

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】put off：推迟。符合句意。

　　68. You can buy these maps at railway station. They all have them.

　　A. any B. that C. this D. either

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】any：任何一个。any railway station：任何一个火车站。

　　69. Details of the murder were by the local paper.

　　A. discovered B. revealed C. exposed D. found

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】reveal：披露，揭露。符合句意。

　　70. Don’t play with the burning stick, boys, for it often fire.

　　A. catches B. makes C. causes D. gets

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】cause fire：引起火灾。习惯用法。

　　71. I’m going to have to find a new apartment soon.

　　A. too B. pretty C. much D. nearly

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】pretty soon：很快。固定短语。

　　72. Humble it may be, there is no place like home.

　　A. as B. although C. that D. how

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】本句是as引导的让步状语从句。as：虽然，尽管。

　　73. No sooner home than it started to rain.

　　A. have we arrived B. did we arrive

　　C. had we arrived D. shall we arrive

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】No sooner…than结构中，No sooner后面要用过去完成时。

　　74. Only when she finished all the work be allowed to go home.

　　A. she did B. she would C. did she D. would she

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】only+状语位于句首，句子要倒装。

　　75. She came some old photographs in a drawer.

　　A. about B. across C. with D. by

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】come across：无意中发现。