2017年成人学位英语考前冲刺试题及答案（12）_第4页

　　IV Translate the following sentences into English

　　66.调查研究表明老年人戒烟比年轻人要容易些。

　　67.工会主席将辞职这一消息迄今还未得到证实。

　　68.他意识到他没有权力这样说他的父亲。

　　69. 中国在历史上对世界的科学和技术做出过很大贡献。

　　70. 显而易见，教育对一个国家来说十分重要。

　　V. Translate the underlined sentences into Chinese.

　　Books are to mankind what memory is to the individual. (71) They contain the history of our race, the discoveries we have made, the accumulated knowledge and experience of ages; the picture for us the marvels and beauties of nature, help up in our difficulties, comfort us in sorrow and in suffering, change hours of weariness into moments of delight, store our minds with ideas, fill them with good and happy thoughts, and lift us out of and above ourselves.

　　(72) Many of those who have had, as we say, all that this world can give, have yet told us they owed much of their purest happiness to books. Macaulay had wealth and fame, rank and power, and (73) yet he tells us in his biography that he owed the happiest hours of his life to books. He says, "If any one would make me the greatest king that ever lived, with palaces and gardens and fine dinners, and wines and coaches, and beautiful clothes, and hundreds of servants, on condition that I should not read books, I would not be a king; I would rather be a poor man in a garret with plenty of books than a king who did not love reading."

　　(74) Precious and priceless are the blessings which the books scatter around our daily paths. We walk in imagination with the noblest spirits through the most sublime and enchanting regions.

　　Without stirring from our firesides we may roam to the most remote regions of the earth, or soar into realms where Spenser’s shapes of unearthly beauty flock to meet us, where Milton’s angels peal in our ears the choral hymns of Paradise. (75) Science, art, literature, philosophy, ----all that man has thought, all that man hag done, the experience that has been bought with the sufferings of a hundred generations. -----all are stored in the world of books.

　　71. _____________________________________________________________

　　72. _____________________________________________________________

　　73. _____________________________________________________________

　　74. _____________________________________________________________

　　75. _____________________________________________________________

　　普通高校在籍本科生申请成人学士学位(二学位)考生加试题

　　VI.Translate the following passage into Chinese.

　　The key question for any only child is this: why were you an only child? 1t's a key question for at least two reasons. If your parents had wanted several children but could have you only, they are most likely to pour into you all the energy and attention that had been intended for several children. 1 call this the “special jewel ”phenomenon. Only children who are special jewels often arrive when their parents are older - usually in their thirties. These special jewels can become every spoiled and self-centered.

　　On the other hand, you may be an only child because your parents planned for only one and stuck to their plan. Your parents may give you a very strict and well –strutted education to make you "a little adult " .Many only children grow up feeling unhappy because they always had to be such “little adults ”

　　VII. Writing

　　Directions：You should write a short essay entitled Immoral Behavior in Public. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.

　　1.我们经常在公共场合见到各种不道德的行为，叙述你的一次相关经历;

　　2.这些不文明行为会有哪些影响;

　　3.我们应该怎样改善这种现象。

　　Immoral Behavior in Public

　　参考答案：

　　I Vocabulary and Structure

　　1-5 ACCBD 6-10 CDADB 11-15 CDDAD 16-20 ABDDD 21-25 ADCAC 26-30 BDCDA

　　Ⅱ Reading Comprehension

　　31-35 BDBCB 36-40 ACBCD 41-45 BBADA

　　III Cloze

　　46-50 BCBCD 51-55 ACAAD 56-60 DCBDC 61-65 ADBBD

　　IV Translate the following sentences into English

　　66. Research indicates that old people find it easier than young people to give up smoking.

　　67. The news that the president of the Labor Union will soon resign hasn’t yet been confirmed.

　　68.He realized that he had no business (right)to say things about his father.

　　69. China made great contributions to the world’s science and technology in history.

　　70. It is obvious that education is very important to a country.

　　V. Translate the underlined sentences into Chinese.

　　71.它们记载了我们人类的历史和迄今的发现，还有各个时代积累下来的知识和经验。

　　72.许多人恰如常人所言，人生了无缺憾;然而他们却告诉我们，他们真正的快乐主要来自书籍。

　　73.而他在自传中却告诉我们，他一生中最幸福的时刻是从书本中获得的。

　　74.书籍给我们日常生活轨迹中播种的快乐是珍贵无价的。

　　75.科学、艺术、文学和哲学-----人类所有的思想、所有的历史以及一代又一代人用痛苦换取的经验的结晶------- 所有这一切都为我们蕴藏于书籍之中。

　　VI.Translate the following passage into Chinese.

　　对于每个独生子女，关键的问题是：他们为什么成了独生子女?这之所以是一个关键的问题，至少有两方面的原因。假如父母想生几个孩子但只能生一个，他们就可能将原本给与几个孩子的精力与关注全部倾注到独生子女身上。这被称为“特殊宝贝”现象。这类独生子女出生时父母通常已30几岁。这些被当作特殊宝贝的独生子女可能受到溺爱，变得很自私。

　　另一方面，父母计划只生一胎，并将计划付诸行动。这些父母可能为独生子女提供严格而又精心安排的教育，使之成为“小大人”。许多这类独生子女在成长中并不感到幸福，因为他们总是不得不做这种“小大人”。

　　VII. Writing

　　参考范文：

　　Immoral Behavior in Public

　　To witness immoral behavior in public, one needs only visit the Beijing subway. I still remember the first time I took the Beijing subway. It was an early morning. I was in a hurry to go to school. When I was trying to get a ticket, I found a lot of people waiting in front of me, but nobody was in the line.

　　Immoral behaviors in public initiate a series of problems. One of the most serious ones is that it may exert a negative impact on our sense of social responsibility. We will keep ignoring other people’s rights and feelings, and in turn, we too will be disrespected some day. The reform of this phenomenon is certainly not easy. With an eye on practical implementation and cost effectiveness. I propose that society make it clear in every way that people who fail to respect the common good will be seriously punished. Stricter policies for this should be made to correct this phenomenon as soon as possible.

　　We all expect “A World without Thieves”. Everyone shares the huge responsibility of demonstrating his or her justice at the proper time. Personal responsibility is vital to build a harmonious socialist society.