2021年成考专升本《英语》预习试题及答案二_第3页

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　　Above all know your audience and match what you say to their needs.Creating your presentation with your audience in mind will assure that your audience will follow you.If your presentation doesn't appeal to your audience- no matter how well you have developed your presentation-- your presentation will fall on deaf ears.This leads us to the next rule: Know your material thoroughly.Your material needs to be second nature to you.Practice and rehearse your presentation with friends, in front of a mirror, and with colleagues.If you are speaking in a second language, make sure that you record yourself and listen to a number of times before going to practice with a native speaker (if possible).

　　Remember that you are an actor when presenting.Make sure that not only your physical appearance is appropriate to the occasion, but also the tone you use is well chosen.If your topic is serious, be solemn.However, it's always a good idea to begin your presentation with an ice-breaker.Don't worry about making friends, rather lead the audience through your materials in a calm and relaxed manner.Speak slowly and clearly, and remember to address everyone in the audience - even the person the farthest away from you.

　　To achieve the above goals follow these tips when giving your presentation:

　　● Speak with conviction.Believe what you are saying and you will persuade your audience.

　　● Do not read from notes.Referring to notes is fine, but do so only briefly.

　　● Maintain eye contact with your audience.Making direct eye contact with individuals will help them feel as if they are participating in your presentation.

　　● Bring handouts.Don't just use a PowerPoint presentation.Provide audience members with handouts of the most important materials so they can keep your most

　　important takeaways in mind.

　　● Know when to stop.This cannot be underestimated.You need to make your case, but continuing for too long will only ensure that the audience forgets what you have said.

　　[1单选题]What is the most important thing to remember when making a presentation?

　　A.Match your presentation to the needs of your audience

　　B.Make sure to wear your best clothes

　　C.Bring detailed handout

　　D.Know your material thoroughly

　　[答案]A

　　[解析]本文讲的是演讲时应注意的问题。第一段第一句。Above all首先，最重要的是。首先要知道你的听众是谁，他们的需要是什么。你的演讲内容、风格、语气等要同他们的要求一致。

　　[1单选题]Handouts are important because __

　　A.they have your contact information written on them

　　B.they contain the key takeaways of your presentation

　　C.they provide pictures for the audience to look at

　　D.they can be used for audience to take notes

　　[答案]B

　　[解析]参见第四个要点。把你演讲的要点打印出来发给听众，他们会带回去看。所以很重要。

　　[1单选题]What should you do before your practice in a second language?

　　A.Take photos of you presenting

　　B.Record yourself presenting

　　C.Read through your presentations

　　D.Read aloud to your foreign friends

　　[答案]B

　　[解析]参见第一段的结尾。如果要用第二语言演讲，最好先自己录音，调整之后再讲给别人听。

　　[1单选题]Why should you know when to stop?

　　A.Because you need rest

　　B.Because audience may fall asleep

　　C.Because you may be tired for talking too long

　　D.Because it can make audience remember what you said

　　[答案]D

　　[解析]参见最后一个要点。不要持续不断地说，要知道在什么地方应该停顿，好让听众记住你所说的。

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