语法与词汇
1[.单选题]What's the language __ in Germany?
A.speaking
B.spoken
C.be spoken
D.to speak
[答案]B
[解析]过去分词作后置定语表达被动意义,相当于定语从句which is spoken。
2[.单选题]I feel ___ unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.
A.that
B.how
C.it
D.what
[答案]C
[解析]it在这里是动词不定式的形式宾语。feel it+形容词+to do sth.。
3[.单选题]Neither you nor he __ right.
A.are
B.would
C.am
D.is
[答案]D
[解析]either...or...,neither...nor...,not only...but also…做主语时,谓语动词与离它最近的名词或代词在人称和数方面保持一致。
4[.单选题]The doctors tried their best to save the patient's life, __ failed.
A.or
B.so
C.but
D.because
[答案]C
[解析]此题考查连词的使用。根据句意,上下文是转折关系,所以选C。医生们尽力挽救,但还是失败了。
5[.单选题]Without electricity, human life __ quite different today.
A.is
B.will be
C.would have been
D.would be
[答案]D
[解析]因为介词短语without…表示与现在事实相反的情况,所以用would be。
6[.单选题]How I wish every family __ a large house with a beautiful garden!
A.has
B.had
C.will have
D.had had
[答案]B
[解析]wish后面的宾语从句的谓语总是用过去时态。此题是表示与现在事实相反的愿望,从句谓语用一般过去时。句意为:我多么希望每个家庭都有一座带漂亮花园的大房子啊!
7[.单选题]Not until I began to work __ how much time I had wasted.
A.didn't I realize
B.did I realize
C.I didn't realize
D.I realized
[答案]B
[解析]在具有否定意义的词起始的句子中,主句中的主语和谓语要倒装。倒装时,助动词移至主语前面,实意动词仍在主语之后。
8[.单选题]I liked to play football when I was young.__
A.So he was
B.So was he
C.So did he
D.So he did
[答案]C
[解析]表示与前面所说一致的情况下,如果是so开始,则主谓倒装,但要注意其动词应跟主句的动词一致。
9[.单选题]He is a very tall young man.-He is the second __ man in his company.
A.tall
B.taller
C.tallest
D.most tall
[答案]C
[解析]此处是三人以上的比较,并且,在高的人里面(也是超过两个事物的比较)他又是第二高的。
10[.单选题]He works _____.
A.alone
B.lonely
C.lone
D.lonesome
[答案]A
[解析]alone意为“独立,独自”;lonely意为“孤独的,荒凉的”;lone意为“孤独的,寂寞的”;lonesome意为“孤单的”。根据题意,应是独自一个人工作。
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