41. As the population of the world increases and human needs expand, we must take care not to _____ all of our natural resources at once.
(A) furnish (B) maximize (C) minimize (D) exhaust
42. He received a _____ wound soon after the battle began, and died two days later in a hospital.
(A) mortal (B) moral (C) slight (D) decent
43. Experts believe that children at cet6w.com or three are able to learn any language if they are _____ it.
(A) indulged in (B) involved in (C) exposed to (D) disposed to
44. When several people apply for the same job, _____ is usually given to whoever has better qualifications.
(A) superiority (B) inferiority (C) priority (D) minority
45. Several emergency measures were taken to _____ the financial pressure on the government.
(A) eliminate (B) alleviate (C) reverse (D) upgrade
46. She _____ all criticism and calmly went on with the project.
(A) smashed up (B) ticked off (C) foul up (D) shrugged off
47. His plans are very _____: he wants to master French, German, and Spanish before he is eighteen.
(A) brilliant (B) applicable (C) ambitious (D) adjustable
48. The manager _____ a waiter of stealing the money.
(A) complained (B) charged (C) accused (D) scolded
49. In the _____ between performances, cet6w.com toured Europe.
(A) insertion (B) interaction (C) interim (D) intervention
50. Information gathered by sensors is _____ to the control center's computer.
(A) split (B) transmitted (C) radiated (D) transferred
51. The drugs must _____ in every way to the standards set up by the government.
(A) correspond (B) confine (C) conform (D) comply
52. Although trees are planted in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still _____.
(A) blank (B) vacant (C) hollow (D) bare
53. Richard and Ella don't _____ about prices in that area.
(A) debate (B) dispute (C) consult (D) bargain
54. The education _____ for the coming year is about $4 billion, which is much more than what people expected.
(A) allowance (B) budget (C) reservation (D) finance
55. The disinvestment and the _____ of South Africa from world capital markets after 1985 further weakened its economy.
(A) displacement (B) elimination (C) exclusion (D) exception
56. In the dim light, Thomas couldn't see clearly and _____ into a tree.
(A) bumped (B) collided (C) crashed (D) clashed
57. Pollutants introduced into a lake can rapidly _____ its natural aging process.
(A) change (B) accelerate (C) turn around (D) destroy
58. Current demographic trends, such as the fall in the birth rate, should favor a _____ economic growth in the long run.
(A) fashionable (B) rapid (C) modern (D) contemporary
59. Slang and substandard language are not generally _____ in published scientific papers.
(A) abundant (B) apparent (C) pragmatic (D) permitted
60. This road gives _____ to the lake.
(A) ascendancy (B) access (C) exit (D) asset
61. As the final exam is next week, I will take advantage of the day off to _____ on my English.
(A) brush up (B) make up (C) hurry up (D) pick up
62. The highly _____ dance school founded by Katherine Dunham in New York City was an influential center of Black dance.
(A) promoted (B) significant (C) visible (D) acclaimed
63. Chicago's O'Hare International Airport _____ forty-four million passengers per year.
(A) amazes (B) lures (C) accommodates (D) counts
64. His writing is so ______ that we can't clarify his ideas in first reading.
(A) obscure (B) objective (C) obliging (D) obstacle
65. Sophonisba P. Breckinridge, the first woman admitted to the bar in Kentucky, eventually _____ her legal career and became a social worker.
(A) supported (B) prosecuted (C) abandoned (D) tired of
66. It is seldom acceptable to _____ words in formal writing.
(A) omit (B) explain (C) invent (D) abbreviate
67. The desperate doctors _____ every possible drug into Mark with a view to saving his life.
(A) projected (B) rejected (C) injected (D) ejected
68. The crime rate in that city has sharply _____ last year.
(A) declined (B) lessened (C) descended (D) slipped
69. Red giant stars do not become white dwarf stars _____; the process takes more than fifteen hundred years.
(A) abruptly (B) in unison (C) prematurely (D) accidentally
70. If you know what the trouble is, why don't you help them to _____ the situation?
(A) simplify (B) modify (C) verify (D) rectify
词汇答案及详解:
41. D 随着世界人口的增加以及人类需求的增长, 我们必须提高警惕以防止马上用尽所有的自然资源。单词辨义题。exhaust意为“用尽, 耗尽”, 根据整句的句意, 再结合后面的natural resources可知, D正确; furnish意为“供应, 提供, 配备(家具)”; maximize意为“最大化”; minimize意为“最小化”。
42. A 他在战争刚开始不久就遭受了致命的创伤, 两天后在一家医院里死去。单词辨义题。mortal意为“致命的”, 用于修饰伤势的轻重, 从题干后半句也可得出答案; moral意为“道德上的”, slight意为“轻微的”, decent意为“得体的”。
* 考点
● mortal意为“必死的, 致命的”, 侧重描述引起死亡的状况或行为, 如: a mortal disease绝症。
● fatal有“命中注定的”的含义, 在表“致命的”时强调已经造成或注定会造成死亡的状况、 环境或事件, 如: a fatal accident致命的事故。
● lethal表“致命的”时多指死亡原因可确定, 有可能是为谋杀而策划的, 如: execution by lethal injection致死性注射死刑。
43. C 专家认为, 如果处于特定的语言环境之中, 两三岁的小孩有能力学习任何一种语言。短语辨析题。exposed to意为“受…影响, 处于…中”, 符合句意, 故选C; be indulged in意为“沉溺于”, be involved in意为“涉及”, 这两项与句意不符, 应排除; dispose意为“去掉, 丢掉”, 一般与of连用, 排除。
* 考点
● be indulged in意为“沉溺于, 尽情享受, 使满足”, 如: His father is sometimes indulged in a cigarette. 他的父亲有时沉溺于抽烟。
● be engaged in意为“正做着, 正忙着, 从事于”, 如: He is engaged in writing essays. 他正忙着写文章。
● be exposed to意为“暴露, 处于…中”, 如: The baby was left exposed to the wind and rain. 婴儿被遗弃在风雨中。
44. C 当几个人应聘同一工作岗位时, 条件较好的人会享有优先权。形近词辨析题。priority意为“优先权”, 由句中的same job和better qualifications可知, 应聘同一岗位时, 条件好的人自然享有优先权, 所以C正确; superiority意为“优越性”, inferiority意为“劣等”, minority意为“少数”。
* 考点
● priority意为“优先, 重点”, 如: Japan's priority in the field of microelectronics 日本在微电子领域中的领先地位
● privilege意为“特权, 特别待遇”, 相应的privileged意为“享有特权的”, 可延伸为“有权拒绝公开的”, 如: This information is privileged. 这项消息无须公开。
45. B 政府已采取了数项紧急措施以减轻财政压力。单词辨义题。alleviate意为“减轻, 缓解”, 结合后面的financial pressure可知, B正确; eliminate意为“消灭”, reverse意为“颠倒, 倒转”, upgrade意为“提升”。
46. D 她对所有的批评都不屑一顾, 继续镇定地投入到项目中。短语辨析题。shrug off意为“不屑一顾”, 结合句中的criticism和calmly went on可知, D正确; smash up意为“崩溃”, tick off意为“列举”, foul up意为“搞糟”。
* 考点
● 和tick相关的短语有: tick sth. off在某事物旁边做记号, 列举; tick sb. off〈英口〉责骂、 斥责某人, 〈美口〉使生气; tick away/by(指时间)过去。
47. C 他的计划极具挑战性: 他想在18岁以前掌握法语、 德语和西班牙语。单词辨义题。ambitious指人时意为“雄心勃勃的”, 指事时意为“费劲的, 挑战性的”, 结合冒号后面的内容, 在18岁以前掌握三门语言的计划自然很有挑战性, 所以C正确; brilliant意为“非常好的”, applicable意为“可实施的, 可应用的”, adjustable意为“适应的, 可调整的”。
48. C 经理斥责侍者偷钱。搭配关系题。四个选项均有“指控, 责骂”之意, 但它们各自的搭配关系不同: complain to sb. about/of sth. , charge sb. with (doing) sth. , accuse sb. of (doing) sth. , scold sb. for (doing) sth. , 由此可知, C正确。
49. C 在演出之间的休息期间, 这位著名的女演员游览了欧洲。形近词辨析题。interim意为“中间时期, 过渡时期”, 由句中的between performances可知, 此处选C; insertion意为“插入”, interaction意为“相互作用”, intervention意为“干涉”。
* 考点
● interim意为“中间的, 临时的”, 常用短语有: in the interim在这期间, 如:
- My new job starts in May. 我的新工作五月开始。
- What are you doing in the interim? 这期间你在干什么?
50. B 传感器搜集的数据被传送到控制中心的计算机。单词辨义题。transmit意为“传送”, 结合句意可知数据是被传送的, 所以B正确; split意为“劈开”, radiate意为“辐射”, transfer意为“转移”。
* 考点
● transmit意为“传输, 传达, 传播”, 常见短语有: transmit sth. from... to... 将某事物由…传达(传递)给…。
● transact意为“办理或处理事情”, 如: This sort of business can only be transacted in private. 这种事只能私下处理。
● transfer意为“将…转移到, 转让”, 如: transfer rights to sb. 把权利让与某人。
51. C 药物必须遵守政府设定的各种标准。形近词辨析题。由句中的介词to可知本题考查动词与其的搭配, conform to意为“遵守”, 侧重于遵守规则或标准; correspond to意为“与…一致”; confine to意为“局限在…范围内”; comply意为“遵守”, 但一般与with连用, 故选C。
52. D 尽管该地区每年都植树, 可是有些山头仍是光秃秃的。近义词辨析题。四个选项都有“空的”之意。bare指光秃秃的, 无遮蔽的, 符合句意; blank常指空白的; vacant指空的, 未占用的; hollow多指中空的。
53. D 理查德和埃拉在该地区买东西是不还价的。单词辨义题。debate意为“争论”, 常指在正式场合进行的辩论或严肃的争论; dispute意为“争论, 争吵”, 常指持续激烈的争论, 有相持不下之意; consult意为“商议”; bargain意为“讨价还价, 议价”, 结合句中的prices可知, D正确。
54. B 来年的教育经费预算是40亿美元, 远远超过了人们的预期。单词辨义题。allowance意为“津贴, 补贴”, budget意为“预算”, reservation意为“保留, 预订”, finance意为“金融, 财政”, 结合句意可知, B正确。
55. C 从1985年起投资减少以及南非被排除在世界资本市场之外的状况进一步削弱了南非的经济。单词辨义题。exclusion意为“排除…之外”, 常与from连用, 所以C正确; displacement意为“取代”; elimination意为“消灭”, 常指从内部排除不需要的或无关的废物、 废料等; exception意为“除外”。
* 考点
● elimination的动词形式eliminate意为“消除, 清除, 排除”, 常见短语有: eliminate sb. from sth. 从某事中淘汰某人, 如: He was eliminated in the second round. 他在第二轮中被淘汰了。
56. A 在昏暗中, 托马斯没看清, 撞在了一棵树上。近义词辨析题。四个选项都有“碰撞”之意。bump常指具体事物间的碰撞, 结合句意可知, A正确; collide常指猛烈相撞; crash常指带有毁坏作用的相撞; clash常指带有金属碰击声的敲打或相互冲击。
57. B 进入湖中的污染物质会迅速加快其自然老化过程。单词辨义题。accelerate意为“加速, 促进”, 结合rapidly及句末的aging process可知, B正确; change意为“改变”, turn around意为“转向”, destroy意为“破坏”。
58. B 从长远来看, 出生率下降等最近的人口统计趋势会促进经济的迅速增长。单词辨义题。fashionable意为“时髦的”, rapid意为“迅速的”, modern意为“现代的”, contemporary意为“当代的”, 结合句意可知, B正确。
59. D 俚语和欠规范语言在科学出版物中通常是不允许使用的。单词辨义题。abundant意为“大量的”, apparent意为“显然的”, pragmatic意为“实际的”, permit意为“允许”, 结合句意可知, D正确。
* 考点
● permit意为“允许, 容许, 使…有可能性”, 如: I'll come tomorrow, weather permitting. 如果天气允许的话, 我明天来。
● promise作动词和名词时均意为“承诺, 许诺”, 动词短语有: promise(sb.) moon不切实际地承诺; 名词短语有: promise of sth. 可能性, 希望, 如: There is a promise of better weather tomorrow. 明天天气可能会更好。
60. B 沿着这条路可以到达湖边。单词辨义题。ascendancy意为“优势”, access意为“接近, 到达”, exit意为“出口”, asset意为“资产”, 结合句意可知, B正确。
* 考点
● access意为“通路, 存取, 接近”, 如: The only access to the castle is across the hanging bridge. 到城堡去的惟一通路是经过一座吊桥。/ This program makes it considerably easier to access files on another disk. 这个程序使从另一个磁盘上获得文件变得简便了。
61. A 下周就是期末考试了, 我得充分利用休息日复习英语。短语辨析题。brush up意为“复习”, 结合句意可知, A正确; make up意为“构成, 弥补, 编造”, hurry up意为“赶快”, pick up意为“拣起, 拾起”。
62. D 由凯瑟琳·顿汉在纽约成立的受到高度赞扬的舞蹈学校是具有影响力的黑人舞蹈中心。单词辨义题。acclaim意为“称赞”, highly acclaim表示“高度赞扬”, 故D正确; promote意为“提升”, significant意为“有意义的”, visible意为“明显的”。
* 考点
● claim作动词和名词时均可意为“要求, 索要”, 动词常见短语有: claim on sth. 要求对某事物的权利; 名词常见短语有: lay claim to sth. 声称对某事物有权利。
● reclaim意为“恢复或收回某事物, 挽救”, 如: reclaim young offenders from a life of crime挽救失足少年脱离犯罪生活。
● declaim意为“演讲, 高谈阔论”, 常用短语有: declaim against公开抨击, 如: She wrote a book declaiming against our society. 她写了一本书抨击我们的社会。
● acclaim意为“欢呼, 喝彩, 称赞”, 常用短语有: acclaim sb. /sth. as 称赞某人(某事物)为…, 如: It was acclaimed as a great discovery. 那被誉为伟大的发现。
63. C 芝加哥的欧哈尔国际机场每年接待4400万乘客。单词辨义题。accommodate意为“容纳, 提供”, 此处可引申为“接待”, 所以C正确; amaze意为“使吃惊”, lure意为“引诱”, count意为“计数”。
64. A 他的作品是如此难懂以至于我们在初读的时候弄不清他的观点。形近词辨析题。obscure意为“晦涩的, 模糊的, 难懂的”, objective意为“客观的”, obliging意为“乐于助人的”, obstacle意为“障碍”, 结合句意可知, A正确。
65. C 索菲尼斯巴·P·布瑞克尼奇--首位进入肯塔基州律师协会的妇女--最终放弃了自己的律师事业而成为了一名社会工作者。单词辨义题。abandon意为“放弃”, 由句意可知, C正确; support意为“支持”; prosecute意为“从事, 起诉”; tire of意为“厌烦”, 常用be tired of 形式, 故排除。
* 考点
● abandon意为“离弃, 舍弃, 使屈从”, 常见短语有: abandon sth. to sb./sth. 屈从于; abandon oneself to放纵, 使沉溺于, 如: He abandoned himself to despair. 他陷入绝望中。相应的形容词abandoned意为“放任的”。
● prosecute意为“继续从事”, 也可指“检举, 控诉”, 如: He was prosecuted for exceeding the speed limit. 他因超速驾驶而被起诉。
66. D 在正式文章中用缩略词几乎是不容许的。单词辨义题。abbreviate意为“缩写”; omit意为“省略”, explain意为“解释”, invent意为“发明”, 所以D正确。
* 考点
● seldom, rarely, barely, hardly等词都含有否定意义, 如: He hardly gets up early, does he? 他几乎没早起过, 是吗?
67. C 医生们向马克注射了每一种可能会挽救他的药。形近词辨析题。inject意为“注射, 打针”; project意为“计划, 规划”, reject意为“抛弃, 拒绝”, eject意为“逐出, 驱逐”, 结合句意可知, C正确。题中的with a view to(介词)意为“以…为目的”。
68. A 去年, 那个城市的犯罪率急剧下降。单词辨义题。decline意为“下降, 减少”; lessen意为“(数量、 程度)减少”, descend意为“(位置)下降”, slip意为“滑倒”, 结合句意可知, A正确。
69. A 红巨星不会突然变成白矮星, 这一过程需要1,500多年。单词辨义题。abruptly意为“突然地”, 由句中的do not和more than fifteen hundred years可知, 红巨星变为白矮星是一个漫长的过程, 所以A正确; in unison意为“一致地”, prematurely意为“过早地, 早熟地”, accidentally意为“偶然地”。
70. D 如果你知道麻烦之所在, 为什么不帮他们整顿一下局势?形近词辨析题。rectify意为“整顿”; simplify意为“简化”, modify意为“修改”, verify意为“证实”, 结合句意可知, D正确。