2019年大学英语四级常考词汇及句(7)
1. naval a. ['neɪv(ə)l] 海军的
例句:It was unable to turn around at the West end of Chambers Field at the Norfolk Naval Station.
它是不能在诺福克海军的车站室领域的西繁华区回过头的。
2. navigation n. [nævɪ'geɪʃ(ə)n]航行
例句:Navigation is difficult on this river because of the hidden rocks.
因为河上有暗礁,所以在这条河上航行很困难。
3. necessity n. [nɪ'sesɪtɪ]必需品;必要性
例句:Necessity is the mother of invention.
需要是发明之母。
例句:Water is of vital necessity in the desert.
在沙漠地区水是维持生命的必需品。
4. previous a. ['priːvɪəs] 先,前,以前的
例句:It happened previous to his arrival there.
事件发生于他到那儿以前。
例句:You must collect enough materials previous to your writing.
你在写作之前必须收集好足够的材料。
5. provision n. [pl.] [prə'vɪʒ(ə)n] 给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置
例句:We set out with enough provisions.
我们带上足够的食品出发了。
6. pursue vt. [pə'sjuː]追逐;追求;从事,进行
例句:Everyone has the freedom to pursue their dreams.
每个人都有追求各自梦想的自由。
例句:She wishes to pursue a medical career.
她希望从事医学工作。
7. stale a. [steɪl]不新鲜的,陈腐的
例句:He always bought two loaves of stale bread.
他总是要买两个不新鲜的面包。
例句:The males think the females have talent for telling stale tales.
男人认为女人有讲陈腐故事的才能。
8. substitute n. ['sʌbstɪtjuːt] 代用品 vt. 代替
例句:Water is not a proper substitute for wine.
水不是酒的适当代用品。
例句:Only art can substitute for nature.
唯有艺术能代替自然。
9. deserve vt.[dɪ'zɜːv] 应受,应得,值得
例句:He has done nothing to deserve death.
他没做过该受死刑的事。
例句:You deserve a reward for being so helpful.
你帮了这么大的忙,理应受到奖励。
例句:These proposals deserve careful study.
这些建议值得认真研究。
10. discrimination n. [dɪ,skrɪmɪ'neɪʃ(ə)n]歧视;辨别力
例句:We should not have racial discrimination.
我们不该有种族歧视。
例句:You should rely on your own discrimination.
你应该相信自己的眼力。