2018年12月大学英语四级阅读理解试题及答案2篇

2018年12月大学英语四级阅读理解试题及答案2篇

　　第一篇

　　Water problems in the future will become nore intense and more complex. Our increasing population will tremendously increase urban wastes,primarily sewage. On the other hand, increasing demands for water will decease substantialy the amount of water available for diluting wastes. Rapidly expanding industries which involve more and more complex

　　chemical processes will produce large volumes of liquid wastes, and many of these will contain chemicals which are noxious. To feed our rapidly expanding population, agriculture will have to be intensified. This will involve ever-increasingquantities of agricultural chemicals, From this , it is apparent that drastic steps must be taken immediately to develop corrective measures for the pollution problem.

　　There are two ways by which this pollution problem can be dwindled. The first relates to the treatment of wastes to decrease their pollution hazard. This involves the processing of solid wastes "prior to " disposal and the treatment of liquid wastes, or efflunets,to permit the reuse of the water or minimize pollution upon final disposal.

　　A second approach is to develop an economic use for all or a part of the wastes. Farm manure is spread in fields as a nutrient or organic supplement . Effluents from sewage disposal plants are used in some areas both for irrigation and for the nutrients contained. Efflunets from other processing plants may also be used as a supplemental source of water. Many industries, such as meat and poultry processing plants, are currently converting former waste products into marketable

　　byproducts. Other industries are potential eonomic uses for waste products.

　　1.The purpose of this passage is ______.

　　a.to alert the reader to the dwindling water supply b.to explain industrial uses of water

　　c.to acquaint the reader with water pollution problems d.to demostrate various measures to solve the pollution problem

　　2.Which of the following points is NOT INCLUDED in the passage?

　　a.In dustrial development incudes the simplification of complex chemical processes.

　　b.Diluting wastes needs certain amount of water

　　c.Demands for water will go up along with the expanding population

　　d.Intensive cultivation of land requires more and more chemicals

　　3.The reader can conclued that________.

　　a.countries of the world will work together on polution problems

　　b.byproducts from wastes lead to a more prosperous marketplace

　　c.science is making great progress on increasing water supplies

　　d.some industries are now ,aking economic use of wastes

　　4.The author gives substance to the passage through the use of _______.

　　a.interviews with authorities in the field of water controls

　　b.opinions and personal observations

　　c.definitions which clarify important terms

　　d.strong arguments and persuasions

　　5.The words "prior to "(para.2 probably mean______. a.after

　　b.during

　　c.before

　　d.beyond

　　参考答案:cadbc

　　第二篇

　　One of the qualities that most people admire in others is the willingness to admit one's mistakes. It is extremely hard sometimes to say a simple thing like "I was wrong about that," and it is even harder to say, "I was wrong , and you were right about that."

　　I had an experience recently with someone admitting to me that he had made a mistake fifteen years ago. He told me he had been the manager of a certain grocery store in the neighbourhood where I grew up, and he asked me if I remembered the egg cartons. Then he related an incident and Ibegan to remember vaguely the incident he was describing.

　　I was about eight years old at the time, and I had gome into the store with may mother to do the weekly grocery shopping.

　　On that particular day, I must have found my way to the dairy food department where the incident tood place.

　　There must have been a special sale on eggs that day because there was an impressive display of eggs indozen and half-dozen cartons. The cartons were stacked three or four feet high. I must have stopped in front of a display to admire the stacks. Just then a woman came by pushing her grocery cart and knocked off the stacks of cartons. For some reason, I decided it was up to me to put the display back together, so I want to work. The manager heard the moise and came rushing over to see what had happened. When he appeared, I was on my knees

　　inspecting some of the cartons to see if any of the eggs were broken, but to him it looked as though I was the culprit. He severely reprimanded me and wanted me to pay for any broken eggs. I protested my innocence and tried to explain, but it did no good. Even though I quickly forgot all about the incident, apparently the manager did not.

　　1.How old was the author when he wrote this article? a.about 8

　　b.about 18

　　c.about 23 d.about 15 2.Who was to blame for knocking off the stacks of cartons? a.The author b.The manager c.A woman d.The author's mother 3.Which of the following statements is not true? a.The woman who knocked off the stacks of cartons was seriously criticized by the mananger b.The author was severely critizized by the manager. c.A woman carelessly knocked off the stacks of cartons d.It was the author who put the display back together 4.Which of the following can serve as the best title for the passage? a.Its Harder to Admit One's Mistake

　　b.I was once the culprit c.I remember an incident d.A case of mistaken identity 5.The tone of the article expresses the author's_______. a.admiration for the manager's willingness to admit mistakes b.anger to the manager for his wrong accusation c.indignation against the woman who knocked off the stacks of cartons d.reget for the mistake the made in the store

　　参考答案：ccada