大学英语四级听力复习备考:明辨观点态度,请求建议类对话
Unit Five 明辨观点态度,行为方式,请求建议类对话
这类题有两个共同特点:(一)说话人语气委婉,措辞严谨;(二)常用固定的表达方式。
所以要熟练掌握并密切注意各种场合的固定表达方式,同时根据说话人的语气口吻做出相应判断。
I 观点,态度:具体表达观点态度时,可能出现的模式有间接表达式,不明说赞成或反对;反问否定式,常委婉地表示质疑和反对;委婉谢绝式,先表示肯定,赞成,谢意等,随后说出真实看法;看似否定实为肯定式,如why not, I can’t agree any more.
II行为方式:注意捕捉关键词,对行为的执行者,承受者,执行方式等特别留意,然后做出正确判断
III请求,建议:熟练掌握口语中关于请求与建议的习惯用法,
表示请求的常用句式有:
Will/Would/Could you…? Would you mind…? How about…? I wonder if…?
表示提议的常用句式有:
Shall we…? Why not…? Perhaps we should…
You’d better… How about…?
标准测试
1.
A. Sam and George are both strong competitors.
B. George is not a strong competitor.
C. Sam is going to take the first place.
D. George is going to take the first place.
2.
A. He regrets that he did not take it.
B. It’s difficult.
C. It’s interesting and easy.
D. He doesn’t like the subject.
3.
A. She had read the article without any difficulty.
B. Her German teacher helped her with the vocabulary.
C. The back of her German dictionary fell apart when she dropped it.
D. She needs to look up some words in order to comprehend the article.
4.
A. They should buy a monthly meal ticket.
B. It is no good buying meals separately.
C. The price of a meal varies from month to month.
D. Since neither way helps save money, they can do if either way.
5.
A. She thinks Kari is honest, but capable of making a mistake.
B. She thinks Kari is stupid.
C. She is suspicious of Kari.
D. She thinks Kari is a thief.
6.
A. Looking for a timetable.
B. Buying some furniture.
C. Reserving a table.
D. Window shopping
7.
A. She will eat less meat.
B. She will eat less food.
C. She will drink lots of water.
D. She will eat more outside.
8.
A. Go to the concert.
B. Order a ticket.
C. Read some books.
D. See off Adam.
9.
A. She examined their ID cards.
B. She went to the manager for a solution.
C. She asked the receptionist for help.
D. She looked through the hotel room record.
10.
A. Ask Tom to send an invitation.
B. Get the Johnson’s’ address from Tom.
C. Invite Tom to the party.
D. Tell Tom to pick up the Johnson.
11.
A. She should work on her paper.
B. She shouldn’t wear the pair of shoes.
C. She should go to the concert.
D. She should repair the shoes at first.
12.
A. Using tape for the poster.
B. Not hanging the poster.
C. Peeling off the wallpaper.
D. Never mind the damage.
13.
A. She should remove some of the water from her raincoat.
B. She should leave the raincoat outside the house.
C. He would need to use her raincoat.
D. She put on her raincoat on the way.
14.
A. Buy some clothes first.
B. Go to the university directly.
C. Take her clothes first.
D. Go to the university on the way.
15.
A. Not to buy a computer at present.
B. To save enough money at first.
C. Not to buy a used computer.
D. To buy a second-hand computer.
能力强化
16.
A. His car can stand any crash.
B. His car is maintained as well as hers.
C. His car is not as good as hers.
D. His car is kept in good condition.
17.
A. One of them cheated.
B. John copied it form Jim.
C. Jim copied it from John.
D. He doesn’t like either of them.
18.
A. It was a long lecture, but easy to understand.
B. It was not as easy as she had thought.
C. It was as difficult as she had expected.
D. It was interesting and easy to follow.
19.
A. It was boring.
B. It was entertaining.
C. It was touching.
D. It was encouraging.
20.
A. He exaggerated his part.
B. He played his part quite well.
C. He was not dramatic enough.
D. He performed better than the secretary.
21.
A. Wear a new dress.
B. Attend a party.
C. Go shopping.
D. Make a silk dress.
22.
A. Do her homework.
B. Clean the backyard.
C. Wash clothes.
D. Enjoy the beautiful day.
23.
A. He watched television with his friend.
B. He stayed at home talking with his friend.
C. He wants to see a film with his friend.
D. He went to see his schoolmate.
24.
A, By bus.
B. By bike.
C. By taxi.
D. On foot.
25.
A. To attend a party at a classmate’s home.
B. To do homework with her classmate.
C. To attend an evening class.
D. To have supper out with her classmate.
26.
A. Read an article on political science.
B. Present a different theory to the class.
C. Read more than one article.
D. Choose a better article to read.
27.
A. The clerk doesn’t like to be bothered.
B. The machine was just repaired.
C. The woman shouldn’t make any more copies.
D. He can teach the woman to use the machine.
28.
A. To put him through to the director.
B. To have a talk with the director about his work.
C. To arrange an appointment for him with the director.
D. To go and see if the director can meet him tight now.
29.
A. Put her report on his desk.
B. Read some papers he recommended.
C. Improve some parts of her paper.
D. Mail her report to the publisher.
30.
A. Give her a ride to work.
B. Wake her up in the morning.
C. Repair her car.
D. Show her a special university.