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当前位置:考试网 >> 英语四级考试 >> 听力理解 >> 听力指导 >> 英语四级考试听力场景题如何做

英语四级考试听力场景题如何做

考试网   2018-06-14   【

英语四级考试听力场景题如何做

  场景题

  1. 每一类场景,常考出题思路——用于解题

  2. 线索词

  场景题选项特点:

  (1) 介词结构in/at somewhere

  (2) To do开头的(问的是purpose目的)

  (3) Doing……/ They’re doing……/They’re …ing.

  (4) A and B(人之间的关系relationship) e.g. Students and teacher.

  场景题提问方式:

  (1) what (过去,现在,将来)

  (2) Where is the conversation taking place? /

  Where does the conversation take place?

  (3) When is the conversation taking place?

  (4) Who——>where (location) 问人是谁,可以从他所在的地方来判断。

  场景题答题技巧:

  把各类场景容易出现的词给记住,选选项时往常考思路上靠

  1. 抱怨的作业:

  1) paper a.论文 b.newspaper 报纸 c. document文件 d.纸张

  写论文的步骤:

  a. choose a topic选题

  area: The area is too board for me. 题目的范围太广了

  narrow the topic down 把题目范围缩小

  b. do some research 做调查 (去图书馆library 做调查)

  c. type it out打印

  typewriter打字机,computer, lap top手提电脑, printer打印机,

  laser printer激光打印机, ribbon色带

  2) presentation口头演讲——oral form = speech = report = address

  a.时间性 20分钟,一般演讲18-19分钟,留下几分钟时间别人发问

  b.正式着装——formal clothes

  change(穿的衣服不合适就要换)

  You can’t go like that. You need a change.你这样穿不行,要换一套衣服。

  c.内心感受——nervous (演讲前心里很害怕)

  3) Reading assignment / list 阅读作业/清单

  Do you think the reading list is enormous? 你觉不觉要读的书太多了?

  4) Research

  Financial Aid经济资助

  a. Tuition wavier学费减免

  b. RA——Researching Assistant助研

  TA——Teaching Assistant 助教

  Fellowship奖学金

  2. 餐厅

  1)cafeteria学校饭堂:meal card/ticket饭卡/饭票,helping一人份

  2)restaurant: fancy高档的, menu菜谱, order, manager经理, waiter

  book/reserve预订 ,make a reservation预定

  上菜顺序:soup汤——> main course主菜——> salad沙拉(chef salad招牌沙拉)——> dessert甜点 (pudding布丁, cheese , fruit)

  赞美人家做菜好吃:

  1) Even my mother’s can’t match this.即使我妈妈做的也比不上这个好吃。

  2) I took the last one and it was out of the world.

  (太好吃了以至于)我把最后一块也吃掉了。

  3) You wouldn’t have to force me to help another one.

  你不用叫我吃,我自己也会拿来吃的。

  3. 罚款 fine

  校内:library里面,书过期

  校外:break the traffic rules违反交通规则,go speeding超速

  各种费用:

  fare交通费(车费,船费), fee杂费, tuition学费, tuition and fee学杂费,rent 房租, utilities水电费,rate 按比例收取的费用,

  post rate=postage邮资

  4. 机场

  常考思路:

  1) 票已售完

  2) 接人(飞机)晚点

  3) 送人伤感 see somebody off

  常见线索词:

  airplane, flight 航班, direct flight直航,transfer转机,seat-belt=safety belt安全带, first class头等舱, economy class经济舱,take off 起飞,land降落,circle 盘旋

  wing: a.建筑物的附属楼 b.飞机的翅膀 c.鸡翅 terminal:

  a.终端(机房里面 Should I use this terminal?)

  b. =final station公交站最后一站

  c.候机大厅

  domestic terminal国内候机大厅,international terminal国际候机大厅

  5. 交通

  常考思路:

  1) 交通堵塞 traffic jam

  back up: a.作业堆积如山 b. 车辆很多 c. back somebody up支持某人

  2) 交通违章——>fine罚款

  break the traffic rule违反交通规则, go speeding超速

  3) 晚点 behind schedule

  6. 打电话

  常考思路:

  1) 约人约不到

  2) 约会去不了

  sth comes up/ I’d like to reschedule/ Could you fit me in (the doctor’s schedule)?

  3) 电话打不通(包括打错电话)

  线索词:

  run out of coins(在公共电话亭里)没钱了,cut off被迫断线,

  hang up主动挂断电话,receiver听筒,slot 电话上的小投币口,

  yellow pages黄页,dial拨电话,hook(以前旧式电话上面的)钩,

  operator接线员

  打电话步骤:

  Look up the number in the yellow pages.在黄页里查找电话。

  Drop the coins in the slot.把硬币投入投币口。

  Then dial the number you want it.然后拨打你所需要的电话。

  7. 医院

  常考思路:

  1) 医生难找

  2) 病情如何(getting better/worse)

  3) 有病耽误课miss the class

  线索词:

  treat治疗(表过程), cure治疗,治愈(表结果)

  infirmary / students’ help center学校的医院,clinic诊所,hospital, ward

  病房,prescribe开药方,prescription处方

  Send him to Ward Three. 把他送去3号病房。 Send him toward three.把他送到东方去。(因为时钟三点指向东(上北下南左西右东) )

  fill the prescription按方抓药, refill the prescription继续按方抓药,

  cough咳嗽, fever , influenza(flu)流感

  8. 缺课

  缺课原因:

  1) get ill 由于生病而缺课

  2) oversleep睡过头了

  3) traffic jam交通堵塞/ (car)break down车抛锚

  9. 买东西

  1) supermarket超级市场: supplies生活用品,price tag价格签,special offer/ on sale打折,cart手推车,vender售货员,cashier收银员

  2) department store百货商店: appliance家用电器, costume服装, floor 层, men’s 男装区, sport’s goods体育用品, for sale 热卖中,待售中, discount打折,折头,70% off 三折, produce 农产品, product工业产品,production产品(总称)

  10. 修理东西

  TV, refrigerator(fridge)冰箱, oven电烤炉

  11. 关于工作

  常考思路:

  1) 找到工作高兴

  2) 失去工作伤心 a.被解雇 b.离开旧工作

  3) 拒绝工作令人感到奇怪

  线索词

  找工作的过程:

  1) 信息来源

  a. classified ads分类广告

  help and wanted section供求关系栏

  b. bulletin board公告栏

  c. flyer传单

  2) make a phone call

  Is the position still available? 工作职位还仍然空缺吗?

  3) resume个人简历

  certification 学历证, ID身份证,qualification资历,

  recommendation letter推荐信

  fill out= fill in = fill up填表格

  4) interview面试

  12. 人性的缺点

  1)健忘 forgetful, absent-minded, slip one’s mind

  He’s forgetful. / Isn’t he forgetful? / How forgetful he is!

  2) 害羞 shy害羞, embarrassed尴尬, self-conscious自信,

  keep one’s mind/ thought to oneself=keep to onself

  13. 租房子

  常考思路

  1)房难找

  2)房太贵

  3)房太嘈

  线索词

  for rent房子出租,house , living-room厅,rest-room厕所

  14. 理发

  线索词

  cut大剪,trim小修剪,bang男生刘海,parting分头(I want parting to the left.我想要左分头。)

  plait 辫子,fringe女生刘海,pigtail麻花辫,ponytail马尾辫,

  ripple 波浪卷发

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