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2020翻译资格考试三级口译备考词汇:中国传统文化

来源:考试网   2020-11-02【

  1.元宵节Lantern Festival

  2.刺绣embroidery

  3.重阳节Double-Ninth Festival

  4.清明节Tomb Sweeping Day

  5.剪纸paper cutting

  6.书法calligraphy

  7.对联(Spring Festival) couplets

  8.象形文字pictograms/pictographic characters

  9.雄黄酒realgar wine

  10.四合院Siheyuan/Quadrangle

  11.战国Warring States

  12.风水Fengshui/Geomantic Omen

  13.昆曲Kunqu Opera

  14.长城Great Wall

  15.集体舞Group Dance

  16.黄土高原Loess Plateau

  17.红白喜事weddings and funerals

  18.中秋节Mid-Autumn Day

  19.花鼓戏Flower Drum Song

  20.儒家文化Confucian Culture

  21.中国结Chinese knotting

  22.古装片Costume Drama

  23.武打片Chinese Swordplay Movie

  24.元宵Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)

  25.越剧Yue Opera

  26.火锅hot pot

  27.江南South Regions of the Yangtze River

  28.《诗经》The Book of Songs

  29.谜语riddle

  30.《史记》Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian

  31.《红楼梦》A Dream of Red Mansions

  32.《西游记》The Journey to the West

  33.除夕Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival

  34.针灸acupuncture

  35.唐三彩tri-color pottery of the Tang Dynasty/Tang tri-colored pottery

  36.二人转Errenzhuan

  37.偏旁radical

  38.孟子Mencius

  39.亭/阁pavilion/attic

  40.黄梅戏Huangmei Opera

  41.火药gunpowder

  42.农历lunar calendar

  43.印/玺seal/stamp

  44.腊八节Laba Rice Porridge Festival

  45.京剧Beijing Opera/Peking Opera

  46.秦腔Qin Opera

  47.太极拳tai chi

  48.《本草纲目》Compendium of Materia Medica

  49.天坛Altar of Heaven in Beijing

  50.小吃摊snack bar/snack stand

  51.红双喜Double Happiness

  52.国子监Imperial Academy

  53.春卷spring roll

  54.莲藕lotus root

  55.罗盘luopan

  56.故宫博物院Palace Museum

  57.相声cross-talk/comic dialogue

  58.五行Five Phases

  59.北京烤鸭Beijing roast duck

  60.《桃花扇》The Peach Blossom Fan

  61.木偶戏puppet show

  62.敦煌莫高窟Mogao Caves

  63.电视小品TV sketch/TV skit

  64.甲骨文oracle bone inscription

  65.古筝Chinese zither

  66.二胡urheen

  67.门当户对perfect match/exact match

  68.《水浒传》Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh

  69.除夕Chinese New Year’s Eve

  70.文房四宝(笔墨纸砚)Four Treasures of the Study (Brush, Inkstick, Paper and Inkstone)

  71.兵马俑Cotta Warriors/Terracotta Army

  72.旗袍cheongsam

  73.指南针compass

  74.泼水节Water-Splashing Day

  75.馄饨wonton

  76.花卷steamed twisted roll

  77.羊肉泡馍pita bread soaked in lamb soup

  78.冰糖葫芦a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples, etc.)

  79.八宝饭eight-treasure rice pudding

  80.粉丝glass noodle

  81.豆腐脑jellied been curd

  82.小品witty skit

  83.孝顺to show filial obedience

  84.武术wushu (Chinese martical arts)

  85.宣纸rice paper

  86.衙门yamen

  87.叩头kowtow

  88.中庸way of medium (Golden Means)

  89.牌楼pailou

  90.东坡肉dongpo pork

  91.中山陵Sun Yan-sen Mausoleaum

  92.秦淮河Qinhuai River

  93.玄武湖Xuanwu River

  94.夫子庙Confucian Temple

  95.鸭血粉丝duck blood soup

  96.盐水鸭salted and baked duck

  97.大煮干丝gansi

  98.小笼包steamed bun

  99.明孝陵MingTomb

  100.云锦Nanjing brocade

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