新型冠状病毒
new/novel coronavirus
严重急性呼吸综合征(非典型性肺炎)
SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome)
中东呼吸综合征
MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome)
肺炎
pneumonia
新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎
pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus/novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia
病毒
virus
传染病
epidemic/infectious disease
流行病学家
epidemiologist
爆发
outbreak
乙类传染病
category-B infectious diseases
国际关注的突发公共卫生事件
Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC)
人传人
person-to-person transmission/human-to-human transmission
启动重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应
activate first-level public health emergency response (mechanism)
动物宿主
animal host/reservoir
确诊病例
confirmed case (of pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus)
疑似病例
suspected case
超级传播者
super-spreader
密切接触者
close contact
临床症状
clinical signs and symptoms
发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难
fever, cough and difficulty in breathing
双肺浸润性病灶
invasive lesions of both lungs
发病率
incidence rate
致死率
fatality/mortality/death rate
发热门诊
fever clinic
发热病人
fever patient
重症患者
patient in critical condition/patient who is severely ill
病情稳定
be in stable condition
定点医院
designated hospital
应急医院
makeshift hospital
方舱医院
mobile cabin hospital
各级医疗卫生机构
medical and health institutions at various levels
一线医护人员
front-line medical workers/front-line medical staff
口罩
(face) mask
防护面罩
face shield
防护服
protective gowns/clothing/gear/suits
护目镜
goggles
一次性手套
disposable gloves
医疗物资
medical supplies
疫苗
vaccine
潜伏期
incubation period
飞沫传播
droplet transmission
输入性病例(也称一代病例)
imported case
二代病例
secondary infection case
隐性感染
asymptomatic infection
疫情防控
epidemic prevention and control
病原鉴定
pathogen identification
病因溯源
the tracing of the cause
自我隔离
quarantine oneself/self-quarantine
监测体温
monitor/check body temperature
自觉接受医学观察
voluntarily put oneself under medical observation
解除医学观察
be discharged from medical observation
病人和疑似病例的诊断、治疗、追踪和筛查
diagnosis, treatment, tracing and screening of patients, confirmed or suspected
开展流行病学调查
conduct epidemiological investigations
早发现、早隔离
early detection and early isolation
遏制疫情蔓延
contain the epidemic
封城
the lockdown of a city/a city is on lockdown
瞒报
underreport
钟南山，中国工程院院士
Zhong Nanshan, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering
延长春节假期
extend the Spring Festival holiday
武汉华南海鲜批发市场
Wuhan Huanan Seafood Market/Wuhan South China Seafood Wholesale Market/Wuhan Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market
武汉市金银潭医院
Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital
华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院(武汉协和医院)
Union Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Wuhan Union Hospital)
武汉市中心医院
Wuhan Central Hospital
武汉市医疗救治中心
Wuhan Medical Treatment Center
小汤山医院
Xiaotangshan Hospital
火神山医院
Huoshenshan (Fire God Mountain) Hospital
雷神山医院
Leishenshan (Thunder God Mountain) Hospital
中国人民解放军疾病预防控制中心
the PLA Center for Disease Control and Prevention
军事科学院军事医学研究院
the PLA Academy of Military Science’s Military Medical Institute
中国人民解放军联勤保障部队
the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Joint Logistic Support Force
陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)
the PLA Ground Force Medical University (the Third Military Medical University)
海军军医大学
the PLA Navy Medical University
空军军医大学
the PLA Air Force Medical University
世界卫生组织
World Health Organization (WHO)
世界卫生组织驻华代表处
WHO China Country Office
中央应对新型冠状病毒感染肺炎疫情工作领导小组
the Communist Party of China Central Committee Leading Group on Novel Coronavirus Prevention and Control/Leading Group of the CPC Central Committee on the Prevention and Control of the Novel Coronavirus Outbreak
人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会
National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China
湖北省卫生健康委员会
Health Commission of Hubei Province
武汉市卫生健康委员会
Wuhan Municipal Health Commission
中国疾病预防控制中心
Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC)
湖北省疾病预防控制中心
Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention
武汉市疾病预防控制中心
Wuhan Center for Disease Control and Prevention
武汉市城乡建设局
Wuhan Urban and Rural Construction Bureau
中建三局第三建设工程有限责任公司
The Third Construction Co. Ltd of China Construction Third Engineering Bureau
中国红十字会
Red Cross Society of China
中国红十字基金会
Chinese Red Cross Foundation (CRCF)
湖北省红十字会
Red Cross Society of China Hubei Branch
武汉市红十字会
Red Cross Society of China Wuhan Branch
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