2017年中级笔译考试常用典型例句(九)
1、复合句倒译技巧。复合句倒译可分为部分倒译和完全倒译两种技巧。
This university 6 newly _established faculties ,namely .Electronic Computer ,High Energy Physics ,Laser ,Geo-physics ,Remote Sensing, and Genetic Engineering.
这所大学现在有电子计算机、高能物理、激光、地球、物理、遥感技术、遗传工程等六个新建的专业。(部分倒译)
Many laws of nature actually exist in nature though they have not yet been discovered.
虽然许多自然规律还没被发现，但是它们确实在自然界中存在。(完全倒译)
2、被动句倒译的技巧。被动句倒译时，有时可将被动句倒译成主动句，有时可将状语倒译成主语。
The structure of an atom can be accurately described though we cannot see it.
虽然我们看不见原子结构，但能准确地描述它。(被动句倒译成主动句)
Table tennis is played all over China .中国到处都打乒乓球。(状语倒译成主语)
3、以否定型副词或条件副词开头的句子的部分倒译技巧。能引起这种倒译的副词有no ,never ,hardly ,no longer . in no way ,not until ,not even ,only 等。
Never before have I read such an interesting book .我从来没有读过这样有趣的书。
4、带有介词短语句子的部分倒译技巧
These date will be of some value in our research work .
这些资料对于我们的研究工作有些价值。
5、习语的倒译技巧。习语的倒译可分为按照汉语的固定顺序倒译和从轻重上加以区分进行倒译以及逆时间顺序进行倒译三种技巧。
For its last 600 miles the Yellow River flows eastwards through the flat , fertile ,North China Plain ,which is densely populated.
黄河最后的六百英里，向东流过平坦肥沃、人口密集的华北平原。(按照汉语的固定顺序倒译)
Heal the wounded ,rescue the dying ,practice revolutionary humanitarianism.
救死扶伤，实行革命的人道主义。(以轻重上区分进行倒译)
We have to be quick of eye and deft of hand .我们必须眼疾手快。(逆时间顺序倒译)
6、为了明确
I had experienced oxygen and /or engine trouble.
我曾碰到过，不是氧气设备了故障，就是引擎出故障，或两者都出故障(重复名词)
Under ordinary conditions of pressure ,water becomes ice at C and steam at 100C.
在常压下，水在摄氏零度时变成冰，在摄氏一百度时变成蒸汽。(重复动词)
A locality has its own over-all interest ,a nation has another and the earth get another.
一个地方有一个地方的全局，一个国家有一个国家的全局，一个地球有一个地球的全局(重复谓语部分)
7、为了强调
He wandered along the street ,thinking and thinking brooding and brooding.
他在街头游来荡去，想了又想，盘算了又盘算。
8、为了生动
While stars and nebulae look like specks or small patches of light . they are really enormous bodies.
星星和星云看起来只是斑点点，或者是小片的光，但它们确实是巨大的天体。
