2018年翻译资格考试高级笔译词汇：保护环境
Protect/conserve the environment 保护环境
Environmental degradation 环境恶化
Pollute the environment /the air 污染环境/大气
Noise pollution 噪音污染
High decibel level 高分贝
Eliminate pollution 消除污染
Maintain the ecological balance 保持生态平衡
El Nino 厄尔尼诺
Global warming 全球变暖
Greenhouse effect;hothouse effect 温室效应
Tropical island effect 热岛效应
The ozone layer 臭氧层
Ozone depletion 臭氧损耗
Ozone hole;hole in the ozone layer 臭氧层空洞
Freon-free refrigerator 无氟冰箱
Acid rain 酸雨
Fossil fuel 化石燃料
Clean energy 清洁能源
Motor vehicle exhaust 汽车尾气排放
Unlead gasoline 无铅汽油
Cell-driven vehicle;battery car 电动汽车
Greenhouse effect 温室效应
White pollution(by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics) 白色污染
Throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags 可降解一次性塑料袋
Accumulation of radioactive waste 放射性废料积存
Organic pollution 有机污染物
Disposable/throwaway chopsticks 一次性筷子
Decontamination rate of urban refuse 城市垃圾无害化处理率
Refuse landfill 垃圾填埋场
Refuse incinerator 垃圾焚化厂
Environment-friendly product 环保产品
Natural reserve 自然保护区
Natural ecosystem 自然生态系统
Protect rare and endangered species 保护珍惜濒危动物
Wildlife reserve(protective zone) 野生动物保护区
Wildlife park 野生动物园
提高全民环保意识 raise environmental awareness among the general public
中国环保基本方针 China's guiding principles for environmental protection
坚持环境保护基本国策 adhere to the basic national policy of environmental protection
绿化祖国 turn the country green
全民义务植树日 National Tree-Planting Day
义务植树运动 voluntary afforestation campaign(movement)
造林工程 afforestation project
在北京以北建造护林带 build a shelter-belt (plant a greenbelt) north of Beijing
该高科技园的绿地占总面积的40%以上。The green area in the High -Tech Park accounts for over 40 percent of the total area.
公共绿地面积增加了两倍 The public green space has registered a 3-fold increase(increased three times)
绿地覆盖率 the forest coverage rate/the proportion of the green area
绿化 afforestation ;greening
绿化面积 afforested area;greening space
国家级园林城市Nationally Designated Garden City
森林覆盖率 forest coverage
防风林 wind breaks
防沙林 sand breads
速生林 fast-growing trees
保护热带雨林 protect the tropical forest
防止沙漠化(沙化) prevent desertification (desert encroachment)
沙尘暴 sand storm; dust storm
防止过度利用森林 protect forests from overexploitation
森林砍伐率 rate of deforestation
水土流失 water and soil erosion
土壤盐碱化 soil alkalization
农药残留 pesticide residue
水土保持 conservation of water and soil
水资源保护区 water resource conservation zone
黄河断流比去年提前了半年 The Yellow River dried up (stopped flowing) half a month earlier than last year.
过度抽取地下水引起的地面沉降 surface subsidence(ground depression)caused by the overuse of ground water
污水处理厂 sewage treatment plant
净水器 water-cleaner
城市污水处理率 treatment rate of domestic sewage
京都议定书 the Kyoto Accord/Agreement/Protocol
