2018年翻译资格考试高级笔译词汇：教育类
Acredit system 学分制
160 credits 160 学分
Headmaster/principal (of the school) (中、小学) 校长
President (of the university) 大学校长
Vice president /principal 副校长
Dean of studies 教务长
Chairman/Head of the Department 系主任
Professor/associate professor 教授/副教授
Lecturer/assistant 讲师/助教
Visiting scholar 访问学者
Visiting professor /guest professor 访问教授/客座教授
Educationist/educator 教育家/教育工作者
Teaching program/syllabus 教学大纲
Teaching plan 教学规划
Lesson plan 教案
The period of schooling of our university is four years 我校的学制为四年。
Nursery 托儿所
Primary school/elementary school 小学
Secondary/high/middle school 中学
Junior /senior high school 初/高中
Junior college/associate degree college 大专
Institutions of higher education /higher learning 高等院校
Required/compulsory course 必修课(程)
Elective/optional course 选修课
He majors in /specializes in mathematics 他主修数学/他的专业是数学。
His major/His specialty is biology 他的专业是生物学。
Our department offers three specialties 我系设有三个专业
Logistics is her minor 她辅修物流专业
The department of economics/journalism/mechanical engineering/computer science/engineering mechanics 经济/新闻/机械工程/计算机科学/工程力学
Computer software 计算机软件
Telecommunications 电讯
Electronic physics and laser technology 电子物理与激光技术
Chemical engineering 化工
Theoretical mechanics 理论力学
Atomic physics 原子物理
Biochemistry /ecology 生物化学/ 生态学
Artificial intelligence 人工智能
Confucius 孔子
普及九年制义务教育 make the nine-year compulsory (obligatory,free) education universal
扫盲 eliminate illiteracy
民办学校 schools run by non-governmental sectors
自学考试 examination for self-taught students
应试教育 examination-oriented education
素质教育 education for all-around development;quality-oriented education
创新精神 creativity/innovation
实践能力 practical ability
大学生创业 university student's innovative undertaking
自费留学 self-funded study abroad
海外留学人员 Chinese students and scholars studying abroad
托福热降温了 The TOEFL fever (craze) has cooled down.
考研热 the craze for graduate school
大专生 junior college student; associate-degree student
该硕士生正在进行论文答辩 The master-degree student is giving an oral defense of his/her thesis
举行博士生论文答辩会 give a doctoral student(candidate) an oral examination on his/her dissertation
博士 doctorate holder
博士生导师 supervisor of doctoral students ;doctoral supervisor/adviser
在职博士生 on-the- job doctorate
准博士 all but dissertation (ABD)
硕博连读 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study
同等学力 have the same educational level (as the regular graduate or student of certain academic qualification)
走读生 day student;non-resident student
特困生 the most needy student
担任系学生会干部 serve as an official of the departmental student union
我主修国际会计，辅修计算机应用My major is International Accounting, and my minor is Computer Application.
通过大学英语四级考试/获六级证书 pass the College English Test Band 4;obtain a certificate of CET-6
你在班级排第几名?How are you ranked in your class?
被评为“三号学生” be cited as a "three-good student"(who is good morally,academically and physically)
获“人民奖学金”三等奖 be awarded the third-class People's Scholarship
召开家长会 hold a parent-teacher meeting
双向选择 two-way selection(with employers and graduating students choosing each other in a job market)
重点/非重点学校/ 大学 key/non-key school/ university
成人夜校 night school/evening school for adults
函授学校/学院 correspondence school/college
远程教育 distance learning/education
专升本 upgrade from associate degree to bachelor's degree (from junior college student to university student)
中等专业学校 polytechnic school
职业学校 vocational school
普及初等/中等教育 achieve universal primary/secondary education
义务教育(强制性/免费教育)compulsory education/free education
文科大学 university of liberal arts
理工科大学 university of science and engineering
理工大学 university of science and technology
工业大学/学员 polytechnical university/college
师范大学 normal university (teachers' universtiy)
外贸学院 institute of foreign trade
财经学院 institute of finance and economics
政法学院 institute of political science and law
农业学院 agriculture college
医科大学 medical university
贫困地区 poverty-stricken area
中等和高等专业教育 secondary and higher vocational education
