这种题目有一定难度，往往不能直接从文中找到答案，而必须根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。有时甚至还得联系作者的意图、态度等弦外之音、文外之意加以推理，才能获得正确答案。应从情节所提供的基本事实出发，寻找一定规律，如：时间关系、条件关系、因果关系、比较关系、转折关系等作为推理根据。
下面我们一起来看一篇文章，希望你先做完然后再看分析。 Passage 1
Are you carrying too much on your back at school? You’re not alone. Back experts in the United States are worried that young students are having back and neck problems as a result of carrying too much in their backpacks (schoolbags).
“It hurts my back when I run,” said Oberlin Reyes, a student in Virginia. “It’s hard to get up the stairs with my backpack, because it’s too heavy.”
Oberlin is among students whose backpacks were weighed for a week in a recent study.
They had regular backpacks with two straps (带子) to carry them, but a number of students with heavy loads had switched to rolling backpacks (which have wheels and can roll on the ground).
Shirley Park, whose backpack weighed 10 kilograms, said she changed to a rolling backpack because she was starting to have back pain.
How much is too much? Experts say students should carry no more than 10 to 15 percent of their own body weight.
A few students had one suggestion to lighten the load: less homework.
P.S. (附) Doctor’s suggestion:
① Lighten the load. Clean out binders (活页材料) and take home only the books you need that night.
② Wide straps are better. They send out the weight over your shoulders more evenly (均匀). And be sure to wear both straps rather than hanging the pack over one shoulder.
③ Pack smart. The heavier things should be packed closed to the back.
④ Bend both knees when you pick up the pack, and don’t just bend over at the waist (腰).
1. “_____” is the main idea of the text.
A. The problem of backpacks is worth studying B. The problem made by heavy backpacks
C. What is the best backpack for a student D. How to make students’ backpacks light
2. According to Enderlin Reyes and Shirley Park, we know ______.
A. students have to do too much homework B. backpacks have to carry heavy backpacks
C. backpacks without wheels are bad for students
D. too much homework leaves students no free time
3.The expression “switched to” in the text perhaps means ______.
A. started to use B. turned to C. caught up D. used for
4. According to the passage, it’s better for a student of 40 kilograms to carry a backpack of _____ at most by the words of experts.
A. 10 kg B. 8 kg C. 6 kg D. 7 kg
5.If students follow the doctor’s suggestions they ______.
A.may lighten their backpacks B.can learn how to help themselves
C.may feel their backpacks are lighter D.will know how to wear backpacks
，我们将会及时处理。
