2017年9月30日托福阅读机经预测

2017年9月30日托福阅读机经预测

　　托福考试中包括3~4篇学术文章，每篇700字左右，每篇12~14个问题，共包括36~56道试题，大部分题材艺术、社会科学、生命科学等，2017年9月30日托福阅读机经预测为大家提供参考

　　Paper money 发展史

　　重复年份 20140927 20120412 20060429 20050115 20041127 20040522

　　题材 发展史

　　题型 段落信息配对题 5+多选题 2+判断题 6

　　文章大意 介绍了纸币的发展史，纸币是如何从硬币发展成纸币的，以及历史上的一些制造方法和未来的趋势。

　　参考阅读：

　　In the earliest stages of man’s development he had no more need of money than animals have. He was content with very simple forms of shelter, made his own rough tools and weapons and could provide food and clothing for himself and his family from natural materials around him. As he became more civilized, however, he began to want better shelter, more efficient tools and weapons, and more comfortable and more lasting clothing than could be provided by his own neighborhood or by the work of his own unskilled hands. For these things he had to turn to the skilled people such as smiths, leather workers or carpenters. It was then that the question of payment arose.

　　At first he got what he wanted by a simple process of exchange. The smith who had not the time to look after land or cattle was glad to take meat or grain from the farmer in exchange for an axe or a plough. But as more and more goods which had no fixed exchange value came on the market, exchange became too complicated to be satisfactory. Another problem arose when those who made things wanted to get stocks of wood or leather, or iron, but had nothing to offer in exchange until their finished goods were ready.

　　Thus the difficulties of exchange led by degrees to the invention of money. In some countries easily handled things like seeds or shells were given a certain value and the farmer, instead of paying the smith for a new axe by giving him some meat or grain, gave him so many shells. If the smith had any shells left when he had bought his food, he could get stocks of the raw materials of his trade. In some countries quite large things such as cows or camels or even big flat stones were used for trade. Later, pieces of metal, bearing values according to the rarity of the metal and the size of the pieces, or coins were used. Money as we know it had arrived.

　　The tuatara-past and future 动物

　　重复年份 20151024 20141018 20120331

　　题材 动物

　　题型 判断 4+填空 5+选择 4

　　文章大意 新西兰蜥蜴生活习性的地特性，数量不断减少。减少的原因和采取的措施，但效果未知。新西兰一个机构正致力于保护，并且越来越多的人加入栖息地进行保护。通过历史的发现以及各个科学家的研究，说明谁最先到岛上生存，最后说将来给后代留下的不仅仅是动物。

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