2017托福考试阅读高频词汇解析(三十二)
Passage 1
§ Headword
§ Synonym
§ 汉译
§ Antonym
§ repudiate
§ negative, refuse, deny
§ vt.拒绝;否定;批判;与…断绝关系;拒付
§ accept
§ mainstay
§ leg, backbone, stay
§ n.支柱;中流砥柱;主要的依靠;主桅支索
§ expedition
§ velocity, speed
§ n.远征;探险队;迅速
§ merchant
§ trader, dealer
§ n.[贸易]商人, 批发商;店主;
§ adj. 商业的, 商人的
§ tutelage
§ guidance, direction,custody, steering
§ n. 监护;指导
§ blur
§ pollute
§ vt.涂污;使…模糊不清;使暗淡;玷污;vi. 沾上污迹;变模糊;n. 污迹;模糊不清的事物
§ kinship
§ family relation,consanguinity
§ n. [法] 亲属关系,家属关系;亲密关系
§ conceptualize
§ vt. 使概念化;vi. 概念化
§ craft
§ technology, hand,ship, workmanship
§ n. 工艺;手艺;太空船;
§ vt. 精巧地制作
§ guild
§ union, institute
§ n. 协会, 行会;同业公会
§ mutual
§ corporate, common,collective, joint
§ adj.共同的;相互的, 彼此的
§ shepherd
§ guide, coach, supervise
§ vt.牧羊;带领;指导;看管
§ tribal
§ ethnic, racial
§ adj.部落的;种族的
§ confederacy
§ alliance, union,association, league,federation
§ n. 联盟;联邦;私党
§ contradiction
§ egalitarian
§ equalitarianism, leveler
§ adj. 平等主义的;n. 平等主义;平等主义者
§ multiplicity
§ diversity
§ n.[ 物] 多样性;[ 数] 多重性
§ consensus
§ accordance, unity,agreement, identity,keeping
§ n. 一致;舆论;合意
§ mercantile
§ adj. 商业的;商人的;重商主义的;
§ n. 商品
§ aristocratic
§ noble, nobiliary
§ adj. 贵族的;贵族政治的;有贵族气派的
§ pastoralist
§ n. 田园诗(或曲、剧、画等)的作者
§ figurative
§ tralatitious, parabolical
§ adj. 比喻的;修饰丰富的;形容多的
§ circumvent
§ frame
§ vt. 包围;陷害;绕行
§ prowl
§ wander
§ vi. 徘徊, 潜行n. 徘徊, 潜行;悄悄踱步
§ stride
§ barren
§ sterile, unprofitable,waste, wilderness,abandoned land
§ adj. 贫瘠的;不生育的;无益的;沉闷无趣的;空洞的;n. 荒地
§ fertile
§ peripheral
§ secondary,supporting,minor
§ adj.[ 昆][ 计]外围的;次要的