2016年托福考试语法题训练及答案四

21. On May 20,1932, Amelia Earhart became the first woman fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean.

答案：C

测试点：后置定语。

分析：the first woman后面是定语而不是谓语，不能用动词原形fly，而应用flying，或to fly。解题要点: the first…to do…是TOEFL常考习语。

22. Translated into terms of psychological theory, association has been thought of as the basis of to learn, conditioning, and creative thinking.

答案：C

测试点：词形／并列结构.

分析：介词of后不能加不定式(to learn),而应加动名词。此外，后文and要求两边同词性、同性质，因此，应当用learning与conditioning和thinking并列。

23. The Statue of Liberty was originally proposed in 1865 to commemoration the alliance of France with the American colonies during the American Revolution.

答案：C

测试点：词性

分析：(C)前面的to是动词不定式的符号，而commemoration是名词，此处应用动词commemorate。

解题要点：名词后缀-tion形式出现在TOEFL改错题中，应首先考虑其词性的对错。

24. Reptiles are widely distributed all over the world, but are much abundant in warm regions and are virtually absent beyond the treeline in the Arctic.

答案：B

测试点：more和much常被错用。

分析：记住more十形容词原级构成比较级。根据句意，此处应以more abundant与后文absent比较。

25. Alike light waves, microwaves may be reflected and concentrated. 答案：A

测试点：like和alike的用法。

分析：这两个词经常相互用错。alike的词性是形容词或副词，而like可以是介词。此处需用介词like。

解题要点: like或alike出现在TOEFL考题中，应当予以首先考虑。

26. Industrial buyers are responsible for supplying the goods and services that an organization required for its operations.

答案：D

测试点：时态一致。

分析：以不划线的are做线索，看出本句的基本时态是现在时，讲述的是一般性的事实。故此处不应用过去时，required应为require．

27. The most easiest process for mining gold is panning, which involves using a circular dish with a small pocket at the bottom.

答案：A

测试点：最高级。

分析：遇到含有形容词最高级的题时，既要注意the和-est或most是否缺失，也要注意-est和most是否重复使用。此处most多余。

28. Farm animals have been regardless by nearly all societies as a valuable economic resource.

答案：B

测试点：词性/被动语态。

分析：看到系动词be和by同时出现，应注意二者之间划线的词是否过去分词。此处regardless(形容词)应为regarded．

29. Although it is any longer the big business that it was in the forties, radio continues to be a medium of essential communication, especially at the local level.

答案：A

测试点：习语／no和any的用法。

分析：no longer是固定说法，用在肯定句中。any longer则用在否定句和疑问句中。(A)前是肯定的it is，故此处用no longer。

30. The field of dynamics in physics is concerned with a particle’s motion in relation to the forces acting it.

答案：D

测试点：缺词。

分析：act为及物动词时意为“扮演(角色)”，而此处意为“起作”，应为不及物动词，不能直接加宾语。应为acting on／upon it。

31. In the United States, both the federal and state governments have laws designed to guard consumers against deceptive advertise.

答案：D

测试点：词性。

分析：形容词deceptive后应接名词，而advertise是动词。此处应用advertisement．

32. Gore Vidal has steadily pursue a literary career remarkable for its productivity, versatility, and unpredictability.

答案：A

测试点：词形。

分析：has或have后的动词应是过去分词形式，不能用原形。此处要用pursued。

解题要点： 特别要注意完成式has／have+ed与后接过去分词之间加入副词的情况。

33. When overall exports exceed imports, a country said to have a trade surplus. 答案：C

测试点： 习语/被动语态。

分析：看到said to+动词，应想到用的是be said十不定式的结构，表示“被说成是……”。此处缺系动词is。

34. Instructors at the school of American Ballet first examine a young applicant’s instep to see whether it is pliant and shows promising of a good arch. 答案：D

测试点：词性。

分析：动词shows后需要名词作宾语，而promising是形容词或分词。此处应当用名词promise。

35. Anthropologists agree that our primitive ancestors who inhabited the tropics probably have natural protection against the sun. 答案：C

测试点：时态。

分析：that从句的主语是our primitive ancestors (我们远古的祖先)，其谓语动词只能用过去时态，不能用现在时。此处have应为had。

36. Behavior modification techniques work best with problems that manifest itself in overt actions.

答案：C

测试点：代词数的一致。

分析：代词的人称和数要与它所指代的名词一致。此处指代的是复数名词 problems，代词也要用复数的themselves。

解题要点: 代词的单、复数形式也是TOEFL常考的要点，一定要找到它所指代的名词以确定它们的数是否一致。

37. Because they are generally taken simply to obtain a recognizable and relatively clear image, most nonprofessional photographs demand few equipment. 答案：D

测试点：little和few的用法。

分析：这两个词常见相互错用。equipment是个集合名词，不可数，只能用little修饰，不能用few(few修饰可数名词)。

38. At birth, an infant exhibits a remarkable number of motor response. 答案：D

测试点：数的一致。

分析：A number of后加复数名词。此处response应为responses。

39. Common to North America, those cinnamon fern is found in wet places. 答案：B

测试点：数的一致。

分析：修饰词，限定词的数要与其中心词一致。fern是单数，前面不能用复数代词those．应为the。

40. The origins of the Democratic party is often traced to the coalition formed behind Thomas Jefferson in the 1790’s to resist the policies of George Washington’s administration.

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