2016年托福考试语法考点讲义专项辅导四

　　31. In the United States, both the federal and state governments have laws designed to guard consumers against deceptive advertise.

　　答案：D

　　考点：词性。

　　分析：形容词deceptive後應接名词，而advertise是動词。此处應用advertisement.

　　32. Gore Vidal has steadily pursue a literary career remarkable for its productivity, versatility, and unpredictability.

　　答案：A

　　考点：词形。

　　分析：has或have後的動词應是過去分词形式，不能用原形。此处要用pursued。

　　解題要點： 特別要注意完成式has/have+ed與後接過去分词之間加入副词的情況。

　　33. When overall exports exceed imports, a country said to have a trade surplus.

　　答案：C

　　考点： 習語/被動語態。

　　分析：看到said to+動词，應想到用的是be said十不定式的結構，表示“被說成是……”。此处缺系動词is。

　　34. Instructors at the school of American Ballet first examine a young applicant’s instep to see whether it is pliant and shows promising of a good arch.

　　答案：D

　　考点：词性。

　　分析：動词shows後需要名词作賓語，而promising是形容词或分词。此处應當用名词promise。

　　35. Anthropologists agree that our primitive ancestors who inhabited the tropics probably have natural protection against the sun.

　　答案：C

　　考点：時態。

　　分析：that從句的主語是our primitive ancestors (我們遠古的祖先)，其謂語動词只能用過去時態，不能用現在時。此处have应为had。

　　36. Behavior modification techniques work best with problems that manifest itself in overt actions.

　　答案：C

　　考点：代词数的一致。

　　分析：代词的人稱和数要與它所指代的名词一致。此处指代的是複数名词 problems，代词也要用複数的themselves。

　　解題要點: 代词的單、複数形式也是TOEFL常考的要點，一定要找到它所指代的名词以確定它們的数是否一致。

　　37. Because they are generally taken simply to obtain a recognizable and relatively clear image, most nonprofessional photographs demand few equipment.

　　答案：D

　　考点：little和few的用法。

　　分析：這兩個词常見相互錯用。equipment是個集合名词，不可数，只能用little修飾，不能用few(few修飾可数名词)。

　　38. At birth, an infant exhibits a remarkable number of motor response.

　　答案：D

　　考点：数的一致。

　　分析：A number of後加複数名词。此处response应为responses。

　　39. Common to North America, those cinnamon fern is found in wet places.

　　答案：B

　　考点：数的一致。

　　分析：修飾词，限定词的数要與其中心词一致。fern是单数，前面不能用複数代词those.应为the。

　　40. The origins of the Democratic party is often traced to the coalition formed behind Thomas Jefferson in the 1790’s to resist the policies of George Washington’s administration.