2016年托福语法解析：重要的限定詞与名词单复数

　　2016年托福语法解析：重要的限定詞与名词单复数

　　every/ each 直接加單數可數n. 或者加数词和复数名词 (every/ all常考， almost all加复数)

　　eg: each major styles × each ten boys √ every four years √ (every/each 修飾數詞)

　　例题：

　　7. Almost (every) fruits and vegetables contain riboflavin核黄素; the (richest) sources are (leafy) green vegetables (such) as spinach菠菜, kale甘蓝, or turnip greens.另一种甘蓝

　　答案: A 。everyàall

　　8. Almost (every the) he’reditary 遗传的 (material) of (an individual) organism resides (in the) chromosomes.染色体

　　答案：A every theàevery

　　first/only/single + 单/复均可

　　eg: the first school 第一所学校 the first schools 第一批学校

　　a single/ no single + 单數 two single rooms 两个单人间

　　only 表示排他性，只有，而不是表示“一个” the only university/ universities

　　例题：

　　Mercury水星 and Venus金星 (are) the (only planets) in the solar system (where) do not have (moons).卫星

　　答案: C whereàwhich

　　数量词=数词+量词

　　hundred, thousand, million, billion：有数词时，量词一定不加s;无数词时，量词一定加s +of

　　eg: five hundred boys √ hundreds of boys √ (are)hundred million boys √这是多少?亿

　　·hundred thousand 十万

　　another + 單數可數n 例外 another two boys相当于two more boys

　　any other + 單數可數n. eg: any other state=any of the other states other + 複數可數n. other part(s) 除外

　　例题：

　　(When canned)(using) proper methods, food suffers (no) loss in vitamins or (another) nutritive elements.

　　答案：D anotheràother using表达方式状语时，相当于by using

　　a number of + 复noun. + 复谓语

　　the number of + 复noun. + 单谓语

　　例题：

　　(At) birth, an infant (exhibits) a (remarkable) number of motor (response).

　　答案: D responseàresponses