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单选题【2016年真题】Among the first passengers of the new high-speed railway between Chengdu and Chongqing with a man was a history as storied as the route: soldier, rail builder, reporter,war correspondent, poet and suspected spy.
A.a man was with
B.was a man with
C.were a man with
D.a man were with
参考答案:B
答案解析:(1)画线部分错误分析。
本句最大的难点就是划分句子结构,即找出句子主干,从而确定谓语动词的正确形式。
这是一个倒装句:主语为a man, with a history ...作主语的定语,is为系动词,位于句首的介词词组among the first ...作主语补足语。本句的正常顺序为A man with ... was among the first…,因此,_线部分with a man was句法结构错误,选项B正确。
(2)选项分析。
因为主句为倒装句(主谓倒装),所以选项A中主语a man与谓语was的位置错误;选项C与D的主语a man与系动词were在数上不一致,属于语法错误,因此只有选项B为正确答案。
[译文]成都至重庆的首发高铁乘客中,有一个人与这条铁路线一样具有传奇色彩:他曾是一名士兵、铁路建设者、记者、战地记者、诗人乃至间谍嫌疑人。
涉及考点
2020翻译三级综合能力考试大纲
一、词汇和语法
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